运动员在运动中饮食失调的经历

Anthony Papathomas, D. Lavallee
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引用次数: 134

摘要

迄今为止,对运动中饮食失调的研究主要集中在患病率和假定风险因素的识别上。研究结果表明,优秀女运动员参加注重苗条或美观的运动时,风险最大。关于发病后的时间以及现有患者如何长期控制病情的研究仍然很少。根据解释现象学分析(IPA)的原则,本研究“为”四位经历过饮食失调的运动员“发声”,记录他们的个人账户,并从心理学角度解释这些账户。在深入研究中,我们进行了半结构化访谈,并根据国际出版协会的程序对逐字记录进行了分析。从这些数据中可以看出三个重要的主题:难以披露、社会支持需求和身份挑战。运动员的故事为他们主观的饮食失调经历提供了丰富的描述。他们的描述为饮食失调对运动员生活的影响提供了重要的见解。未来的研究应该继续识别存在饮食问题的运动员,以提高对如何最好地帮助这些人的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Athlete experiences of disordered eating in sport
To date, research into disordered eating in sport has focused on the prevalence and the identification of putative risk factors. Findings suggest that elite female athletes participating in sports with a focus on leanness or aesthetics are at greatest risk. A paucity of research remains as to the period after onset and how existing sufferers manage their illness over time. In line with the principles of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), this study ‘gives voice’ to four athletes who have experienced disordered eating, documenting their personal accounts and interpreting these accounts from a psychological perspective. In‐depth, semi‐structured interviews were conducted and verbatim transcripts were analysed according to the procedures of IPA. Three superordinate themes emerged from the data: the struggle to disclose, social support needs and identity challenges. Athletes’ stories provided rich descriptions of their subjective disordered eating experiences. Their accounts give critical insight into the impact of eating disturbance on the lives of athletes. Future research should continue to identify athletes with existing eating problems in order to improve understanding as to how such individuals can best be helped.
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