在多语言工作场所中,“母语人士”对英语使用者的不利影响

Veronika Lovrits
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了探讨“母语”和“非母语”英语差异的社会影响,本研究对卢森堡一家欧盟机构的六名英语学习者进行了定性研究。数据收集于2018/19年和2020/21年,结合现场观察和纵向和一次性访谈。研究激发了参与者对工作中的语言实践的反思,并绘制了他们的话语定位。社会语言学对立场的分析得出的结论表明,尽管这一类别缺乏明确定义的语言特征,但被贴上“母语为英语”的标签会给“母语为英语”的参与者带来明显的负面影响。该贡献突出了母语/非母语二分法的社会建构主义特征,并提请注意其在多语言工作场所及其以外的不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adverse ‘native speaker’ effects on Anglophones in the multilingual workplace
In order to explore the social effects of the differentiation between ‘native’ and ‘non-native’ varieties of English, the present qualitative study followed six Anglophone trainees in an EU institution in Luxembourg. Data were gathered in 2018/19 and 2020/21, combining on-site observations with longitudinal and one-off interviews. Research incited participants’ reflections on language practices at work and mapped their discursive positioning. Conclusions drawn from a sociolinguistic analysis of stances show that, despite the vagueness and lack of clearly definable linguistic characteristics for the category, being labelled as ‘native English’ brought distinct negative effects to the experience of the ‘native English’ participants. The contribution highlights the social constructivist character of the native/non-native dichotomy and draws attention to its adverse effects in the multilingual workplace and beyond.
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