印尼青少年学生的言语欺凌、身体羞辱行为与自信心

Claudia Ayu, Q. Saidah, Ceria Nurhayati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:言语欺凌和身体羞辱是高中生普遍存在的现象。言语欺凌会影响学生的自信心。因此,本研究的目的是分析言语欺凌、身体羞辱行为与学生自信之间的关系。方法:采用横断面设计,对印度尼西亚Sidoarjo市某高中的267名学生进行整群抽样。欺凌行为采用青少年同伴关系量表(APRI)和客观身体意识量表(OBC)进行测量。这两个变量通过Spearmen Rho分析检验进行检验。结果:高中生言语欺凌和身体羞辱行为多为中度(93.3%),自信心低(65.2%);Spearmen Rho检验表明,r= -0,230, ρ=0,001 (ρ<α= 0.05),表明言语欺凌、身体羞辱行为与自信心之间存在较低的相关性。结论:本研究的启示表明,言语欺凌和身体羞辱越严重,高中生的自信心越低。有许多因素可以影响学生增加他们的自信,也可以防止语言欺凌和身体羞辱行为,其中之一是学生与老师和家长一起进行咨询的个人咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Verbal Bullying Body Shaming Behavior and Self-Confidence among Teenage Students in Indonesia
Background: Verbal bullying and body shaming are common phenomena among high school students. Verbal bullying can affect students’ confidence. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between verbal bullying, body shaming behavior, and student self-confidence. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design, 267 students in one of the senior high schools in Sidoarjo, Indonesia were selected by cluster sampling. Bullying behavior was measured by the Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI) and the Objectivity Body Consciousness Scale (OBC). Those two variables were tested by the Spearmen Rho analysis test. Results: The results showed that most of the verbal bullying and body shaming behavior was in the moderate category (93.3%) while most of the high school students had low self-confidence (65.2%). The Spearmen Rho test indicated that the value of r= -0,230, ρ=0,001 (ρ<α=0,05), means that there is a low correlation between verbal bullying body shaming behavior, and self-confidence. Conclusions: The implication of this study shows that the higher verbal bullying and body shaming the lower the high school students’ self-confidence. There are many factors that can influence students to increase their self-confidence also to prevent verbal bullying and body shaming action, one of them is individual counseling which students take counseling together both with the teacher and the parents.
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