尼日利亚妇女在环境保护和发展中的作用

Morufu Olalekan Raimi, R. M. Suleiman, O. Odipe, Salami John Tolulope, Oshatunberu Modupe, Awogbami Stephen Olalekan, Makanjuola Bosede Christianah
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引用次数: 37

摘要

最近的研究表明,全世界四分之一的妇女或大约6.2亿妇女认为她们的生活足够积极,可以被认为是“繁荣”,并表明尼日利亚妇女由于积极参与保护活动和环境管理而发挥了至关重要的作用。但是,她们被视为无足轻重的伙伴,没有得到应有的注意,许多与妇女有关的经济和社会活动依赖于环境资源。然而,妇女被剥夺了有效和可持续利用森林资源的机会,她们对土地、资本和劳动力的控制有限或根本没有。因此,妇女相应地受到许多限制。由于在妇女生活的各个方面普遍存在虐待和公然歧视,妇女缺乏很大的自主权。本次审查的中心重点是探讨妇女在环境保护中的关键作用,并讨论当前的挑战和未来的机会。如果有了合适的工具,非洲,特别是尼日利亚的大量和不断增长的一代女性就有潜力推动发展,实现全球目标,并改变非洲大陆的未来。”因此,建议为使可持续发展扎根,应加强所有性别,特别是妇女、残疾人、边缘化群体和少数群体获得和拥有自然资源的机会。除非女性的努力得到认可,否则我们可能会走向地球的极限。如果没有充满活力的女性运动,可持续发展目标就会搁浅,从而导致全球灾难的边缘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women Role in Environmental Conservation and Development in Nigeria
Recent studies have shown that one in four women worldwide or about 620 million women rate their lives positively enough to be considered ‘thriving’ and have shown that women in Nigeria play a crucial role due to their active involvement in conservation activities and management of the environment. However, they are viewed as insignificant partners and not accorded due attention and many women-related economic and social activities depends on environmental resources. Yet, women are denied access to effective and sustainable use of forest resources, and they have limited or no control over land, capital and labour. Women therefore suffer numerous limitations accordingly. As a result of widespread mistreatment and overt discrimination in all dimensions of women lives, women lack significant autonomy. The central preoccupation of this review is to explore key role of women in environmental conservation and discuss the current challenges and opportunities for the future. Equipped with the right tools, the massive and growing generation of women in Africa, particularly, Nigeria has the potential to drive development, achieve global goals and transform the continent’s future along with their own." It is therefore recommended that for sustainable development to take its roots, access and ownership of natural resources should be enhanced for all gender particularly women, people living with disabilities, marginalized and minority groups. Unless women efforts are recognised, we might likely be pushing towards planetary limits and without vibrant women movement, the Sustainable Development Goals are dead in the water thereby leading to the brink of a global disaster.
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