管道检查和钻井救援机器人

B. Preeti, Borchate Trupti, Chavan Prajakta, V.A.Kulakarni
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该系统的目的是提供一个创新的概念,在没有人为干预的情况下处理井眼救援作业,并检查管道中的任何类型的泄漏。儿童救援的正常操作是使用大型机器,需要大量人手。从井中救出孩子和检查管道中的任何不规则情况都需要更多的时间。本设计采用三指机构进入管道内部。三指机构是圆周和对称间隔1200。该机器人具有自适应性,可以根据管道尺寸调整其三指机构。这种结构设计使得对管径的适应性和对管壁的吸引力可调成为可能。在该系统中,通过USB摄像头捕捉被困儿童的状态,并在笔记本电脑上进行监控。LM-35温度传感器与atmega16微控制器接口,可感知井内温度,并在笔记本电脑的终端显示器上显示。机器人结构由电源、atmega16开发板和齿轮电机组成。添加爪或夹爪是最初的障碍,需要额外的电源和直流齿轮电机。拟议的系统旨在通过分析情况来减少儿童救援行动中涉及的风险,并提供检测管道内任何泄漏的选项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pipeline Inspection and Borewell RescueRobot
The aim of this proposed system is to give an innovative concept to handle the bore well rescue operations without human intervention and to inspect any type of leakage in the pipe. Normal operation of child rescue is done by using big machines with large manpower involvement. It takes more time to rescue a child from the bore well and to check any kind of irregularities in pipe. The three finger mechanisms are employed in this design to go inside the pipe. The three finger mechanism is circumferentially and symmetrically spaced out 120o apart. The robot is made adaptive so that it can adjust its three finger mechanism according to the pipeline dimensions. This structural design makes it possible to have the adaptation to the diameter of pipe and to have adjustable attractive force towards the walls of pipe. In this proposed system, the condition of trapped child is captured with USB Camera and monitored on laptop. LM-35 Temperature Sensor is interfaced with Atmega 16 microcontroller to sense the temperature inside the bore well and to display it on terminal display on laptop. The robot structure consists of power supply, development board of atmega 16 and gear motors. Adding a claw or gripper was the initial hurdle for which additional power supply and DC gear motor were needed. The proposed system is intended to reduce the risk involved during the child rescue operation by analysing the situation and also to provide an option detect any leakage inside the pipe.
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