癌症管理中的患者健康参与模型:体育活动、痛苦管理和社会支持干预对改善乳腺癌患者生活质量的影响

IF 1.6 Q4 ONCOLOGY
M. Changizi, L. Ghahremani, N. Ahmadloo, M. Kaveh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景提供更好的护理和鼓励促进健康的行为是管理乳腺癌患者的有效措施。本研究旨在开展基于PHE模型的干预,以促进乳腺癌患者的身体活动、痛苦管理、社会支持和生活质量。方法对123例乳腺癌患者及其护理人员(组1 = 61,组2 = 62)进行随机对照研究。受试者从伊朗设拉子一家专科诊所的肿瘤病房进入研究。教育是通过剪辑、小册子和讲座进行的,分8次,每次15到25分钟。两组分别于干预后2次(结束和3个月)进行后测。采用SPSS25软件对数据进行分析。结果1组患者的平均年龄为(45.77±8.84)岁,2组患者的平均年龄为(45.58±77.64)岁。研究结果显示,干预后1组与2组患者在痛苦管理、社会支持、身体活动和癌症自我效能感的平均得分差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。此外,教育干预改善了生活质量(P = 0.003)。结论基于PHE模型的干预方案可促进乳腺癌患者的认知、情绪和行为过程。因此,PHE模式似乎可以提高患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Patient Health Engagement Model in Cancer Management: Effect of Physical Activity, Distress Management, and Social Support Intervention to Improve the Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients
Background Providing better care and encouraging behaviors promoting health are effective measures to manage breast cancer patients. The present research was conducted to carry out an intervention based on the PHE model to promote physical activity, distress management, social support, and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Methods This randomized control trial study was conducted on 123 women with breast cancer and their caregivers (group 1 = 61 and group 2 = 62). Subjects entered the study from the oncology ward of a specialized clinic in Shiraz, Iran. The education was done through clips, pamphlets, and lectures in 8 sessions with a duration of 15 to 25 minutes. A posttest was carried out in the both groups in 2 times (the end and 3 months) after intervention. The SPSS25 software was used to analyze the data. Results The mean and SD of age of group 1 were (45.77 ± 8.84) and control group 2 (45.58 ± 77.64). The fiding showed a significant difference between the mean scores of distress management, social support, physical activity, and cancer self-efficacy in group 1 vs. group 2 after intervention (P < 0.001). Also, the educational intervention improved quality of life (P = 0.003). Conclusion Intervention program based on the PHE model may facilitate the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral processes in breast cancer patient. Thus, it appears that the PHE model might promote patients' quality of life.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Breast Cancer is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a forum for scientists, clinicians, and health care professionals working in breast cancer research and management. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to molecular pathology, genomics, genetic predisposition, screening and diagnosis, disease markers, drug sensitivity and resistance, as well as novel therapies, with a specific focus on molecular targeted agents and immune therapies.
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