反事实充分性的问题

J. Waldrop
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引用次数: 1

摘要

结果论声称,只有在没有人有自由意志的情况下,决定论才是正确的。关于论证是否合理的判断取决于一个人如何理解" p "形式的措辞"没有人能使p为假"关于提供的主要解释诉诸于反事实充分性:s能使p为假只是在s能做某件事的情况下,如果s这样做,p就会是假的;否则,s不能使p为假。在这里,我表明,在结果论证的背景下,这种解释与广泛认可的控制反事实逻辑的原则相冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A problem for counterfactual sufficiency
The consequence argument purports to show that determinism is true only if no one has free will. Judgments about whether the argument is sound depend on how one understands locutions of the form ‘p and no one can render p false’. The main interpretation on offer appeals to counterfactual sufficiency : s can render p false just in case there is something s can do such that, were s to do it, p would be false; otherwise, s cannot render p false. Here I show that, in the context of the consequence argument, this interpretation conflicts with widely endorsed principles governing the logic of counterfactuals.
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