特兰西瓦尼亚裸颈雏鸡的早期体温、血液学和生长性能

M.O. Abioja , H.T. Ojoawo , O.F. Akinjute , D.M. Philip , S. Omotilewa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以80只特兰西瓦尼亚裸颈(TN)鸡为试验材料,每组4个重复,分别于孵育前0、3、6、9和12d在冷藏室中冷藏,观察其早期生理反应和生长性能。0和3d卵孵化的雏鸟直肠温度(RT)差异显著(P <0.01),低于贮藏9 ~ 12d组。有(P <0.001),乳房皮肤温度(STB)随储存时间的增加而增加。1日龄和28d龄非贮藏蛋仔鸡(P <细胞堆积体积(PCV)和血红蛋白(Hb)浓度高于保存12d的卵。0、3和6d贮藏组的鸡有(P <0.01)血小板计数值高于12d组。d1 ~ 28 d期间,0 ~ 6d的雏鸡的P <0.001)增重和最终活重高于储存9-12d。饲料消耗量为(P <0.01), 3d时较6-12d时降低。雏鸡0 ~ 6d的P <值较低;0.001)饲料转化率高于9-12d存贮。综上所示,延长TN蛋的储存时间,会导致早期育后的RT和STB升高,PCV和Hb降低,生长性能降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early posthatch body temperature, haematology and growth performance in Transylvanian naked neck chicks hatched from eggs stored for different durations

Early posthatch physiological responses and growth performances were assessed in 80 chicks hatched from Transylvanian naked neck (TN) chicken eggs stored in a cold room for 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12d before incubation with four replicates per group. The rectal temperature (RT) of birds hatched from 0 and 3d stored eggs were significantly (P < 0.01) lower than in the 9–12d storage groups. There was (P < 0.001) an increase in skin temperature on the breast (STB) as the length of storage increased. Day-old chicks and 28d-old chickens from non-stored eggs had higher (P < 0.05) packed cell volume (PCV) and haemoglobin (Hb) concentration than eggs stored for 12d. Chickens in 0, 3 and 6d storage groups had (P < 0.01) higher platelet count values than in the 12d group. During d1-28, chicks from 0 to 6d egg storage had (P < 0.001) higher weight gain and final live weight than 9–12d storage. Feed consumption was (P < 0.01) lower in 3d than in 6–12d. Chicks from 0 to 6d storage recorded a lower (P < 0.001) feed conversion ratio than in 9–12d storage. In conclusion, prolonged storage of TN eggs resulted in higher RT and STB, lower PCV and Hb, and lower growth performance during early posthatch age.

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