接受机械心室支持的患者继发于房间隔血栓形成的矛盾性栓塞:一种罕见的诊断实体。

Juan Pedro Martínez García-Rodrigo, Juan Pablo Avilés Parra, Irene Jiménez del Río, Eva María Sánchez Sánchez, Jose Suarez Saiz, Ricardo Díaz Abad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名 59 岁的女性因 STEACS 住进了重症监护病房。进行冠状动脉造影后发现近前降支动脉完全狭窄,于是进行了一级血管成形术。在手术过程中,由于血液动力学不稳定,需要植入 Impella 装置,后来又植入了 VA ECMO 装置。病情逐渐好转,直到入院第十天,两个装置才被撤除。拔管 24 小时后,左上肢出现运动灶。患者接受了经胸超声心动图检查,发现无政府运动的致密图像占据了房间隔的厚度。经食道检查证实,在卵圆孔和房间隔动脉瘤区域存在血栓,在心源性休克和心房异位的情况下,发生矛盾性栓塞的风险会增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Embolismo paradójico secundario a trombosis del septo interauricular en paciente con asistencia ventricular mecánica: una entidad raramente diagnosticada

A 59-year-old woman admitted to the ICU due to STEACS. Coronary angiography was performed that revealed total stenosis of the proximal anterior descending artery, and primary angioplasty was performed. During the procedure, hemodynamic instability warranting placement of an Impella device and later a VA ECMO device. Progressive improvement until both devices were decannulated on the tenth day of admission. Twenty-four hours after decannulation, motor focus was observed in the left upper limb. A transthoracic echocardiography was performed, appreciating a dense image with anarchic movement occupying the thickness of the interatrial septum. The transesophageal study confirmed the presence of a thrombus in a patent foramen ovale and an aneurysmal area of the interatrial septum which, in a situation of cardiogenic shock and atrial ectasia, entails an increased risk of paradoxical embolisms.

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