光化学EVA变色的成因探讨

C. Peike, Lea Purschke, K. Weiß, Michael Kohl, M. Kempe
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引用次数: 36

摘要

研究了光伏(PV)组件光化学醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)变色的根本原因。层压板含有EVA箔与系统变化的添加剂配方,即交联剂,紫外线(UV)吸收剂,受阻胺光稳定剂和抗氧化剂,进行紫外线老化。采用拉曼光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱和紫外/可见光谱研究了添加剂组合对EVA光化学老化的影响。EVA的变色量与添加剂的形成有很大的关系。发现抗氧化剂在抑制发色团形成方面具有重要影响。令人惊讶的是,高度稳定的EVA箔在拉曼光谱中显示出更高的变色率以及更强的荧光背景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards the origin of photochemical EVA discoloration
The root cause of the photochemical ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) discoloration in photovoltaic (PV) modules was investigated. Laminates containing EVA foils with a systematic variation of the additive formulation, i.e. the crosslinking agents, ultraviolet (UV) absorber, hindered amine light stabilizers and antioxidants, were subjected to UV aging. The influence of the additive combination on the photochemical aging of EVA was investigated by Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and UV/visible spectroscopy. The amount of EVA discoloration was found to be strongly depending on the additive formation. An important impact of the antioxidant in terms of chromophore formation inhibition could be found. Surprisingly, the highly stabilized EVA foils showed higher discoloration rates as well as a more intense fluorescence background in the Raman spectra.
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