Maximiliano Barahona, J. P. Prieto, Felipe Ceron, J. Catalán, Carlos Infante, C. Barrientos
{"title":"智利一家医院严重骨关节炎患者髋关节和膝关节置换术17年的流行病学演变智利一家单一医院髋关节和膝关节置换术17年的流行病学演变","authors":"Maximiliano Barahona, J. P. Prieto, Felipe Ceron, J. Catalán, Carlos Infante, C. Barrientos","doi":"10.1055/s-0040-1719024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Introducción La artroplastia total de cadera (ATC), es la cirugía del siglo XX por el impacto en la calidad de vida. Por su parte, la artroplastia de rodilla (AR), ha demostrado ser un procedimiento costo-efectivo en gonartrosis. Objetivo Describir la evolución de ATC y AR, en cuanto a número de procedimientos, edad y género en pacientes operados en un hospital general. Método Estudio transversal analítico. Fueron incluidos todos los procedimientos realizados en un único centro, entre enero de 2002 y diciembre 2018, que estuvieran registrados por los códigos de prestación Fonasa 2104129 y 2104153. Fueron excluidos todos los procedimientos de revisión de artroplastia, tumores y fracturas. Se realizó un análisis de correlación de Spearman, se estableció una significancia de 0,05. Resultados Fueron incluidos 3270 procedimientos, 1975 corresponden a ATC (60,4%) y 1295 AR (39,6%). El número de ATC ha ido aumentando, en 2002 fueron realizados 122, mientras que en 2018, fueron 164. Por su parte, las AR también aumentaron, en 2002 fueron realizadas 40, mientras que en 2018 fueron 155. La proporción ATC/AR ha disminuido significativamente. La edad promedio ha disminuido en AR y aumentado en ATC, sin significación estadística. En ATC, se observa un incremento en la proporción de hombres operados. Conclusiones El perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes operados de artroplastia ha cambiado significativamente. La epidemiología mundial y la de este estudio muestran un significativo incremento de pacientes que requieren AR, por lo cual, parece importante incluir ese procedimiento en las necesidades sanitarias a satisfacer, en el diseño de nuevas políticas públicas. Abstract Introduction Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is considered the surgery of the twentieth century due to its impact on quality of life, and knee arthroplasty (KA) has been proven to be a cost-effective procedure in cases of gonarthrosis. Objective To describe the evolution of THA and KA in a general hospital in terms of number of procedures and the average age and gender of the patients. Method Analytical cross-sectional study. All procedures performed in a single center, between January 2002 and December 2018, that were registered by the Chilean National Health Fund (Fondo Nacional de Salud, FONASA, in spanish) codes for surgeries 2104129 and 2104153 were included. All revision surgeries, as well as tumor- or fracture-related procedures were excluded. The following data were obtained from the registry: patients' gender and age at the time of surgery and year of the procedure. A Spearman correlation analysis was performed, and the significance level was set at 0.05. Results A total of 3,270 procedures were included: 1,975 THAs (60.4%) and 1,295 KAs (39.6%). The number of THAs has increased over time, with a total of 122 procedures in 2002 and 164 in 2018. In addition, the number of KAs has also increased, from 40 in 2002 to 155 in 2018. The ratio between THA and KA has been decreasing significantly. The average age of patients undergoing KAs has decreased, while that of patients undergoing THAs has increased, without statistical significance. Regarding THAs, we observed an increase in the proportion of men submitted to the procedure. Conclusions The epidemiological profile of the patients undergoing arthroplasties has changed significantly. The epidemiology of the studies in the world literature, as well as that of the present study, show a significant increase in the number of patients who require KAs; therefore, it seems important to include this procedure in the development of new public healthcare policies.","PeriodicalId":21194,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Ortopedia y Traumatología","volume":"29 1","pages":"e77 - e83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evolución epidemiológica de la artroplastia de cadera y rodilla durante 17 años en pacientes con artrosis severa en un Hospital Chileno Epidemiological Evolution of Hip and Knee Arthroplasties over the Course of 17 Years in a Single Hospital in Chile\",\"authors\":\"Maximiliano Barahona, J. P. Prieto, Felipe Ceron, J. Catalán, Carlos Infante, C. Barrientos\",\"doi\":\"10.1055/s-0040-1719024\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Resumen Introducción La artroplastia total de cadera (ATC), es la cirugía del siglo XX por el impacto en la calidad de vida. Por su parte, la artroplastia de rodilla (AR), ha demostrado ser un procedimiento costo-efectivo en gonartrosis. Objetivo Describir la evolución de ATC y AR, en cuanto a número de procedimientos, edad y género en pacientes operados en un hospital general. Método Estudio transversal analítico. Fueron incluidos todos los procedimientos realizados en un único centro, entre enero de 2002 y diciembre 2018, que estuvieran registrados por los códigos de prestación Fonasa 2104129 y 2104153. Fueron excluidos todos los procedimientos de revisión de artroplastia, tumores y fracturas. Se realizó un análisis de correlación de Spearman, se estableció una significancia de 0,05. Resultados Fueron incluidos 3270 procedimientos, 1975 corresponden a ATC (60,4%) y 1295 AR (39,6%). El número de ATC ha ido aumentando, en 2002 fueron realizados 122, mientras que en 2018, fueron 164. Por su parte, las AR también aumentaron, en 2002 fueron realizadas 40, mientras que en 2018 fueron 155. La proporción ATC/AR ha disminuido significativamente. La edad promedio ha disminuido en AR y aumentado en ATC, sin significación estadística. En ATC, se observa un incremento en la proporción de hombres operados. Conclusiones El perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes operados de artroplastia ha cambiado significativamente. La epidemiología mundial y la de este estudio muestran un significativo incremento de pacientes que requieren AR, por lo cual, parece importante incluir ese procedimiento en las necesidades sanitarias a satisfacer, en el diseño de nuevas políticas públicas. Abstract Introduction Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is considered the surgery of the twentieth century due to its impact on quality of life, and knee arthroplasty (KA) has been proven to be a cost-effective procedure in cases of gonarthrosis. Objective To describe the evolution of THA and KA in a general hospital in terms of number of procedures and the average age and gender of the patients. Method Analytical cross-sectional study. All procedures performed in a single center, between January 2002 and December 2018, that were registered by the Chilean National Health Fund (Fondo Nacional de Salud, FONASA, in spanish) codes for surgeries 2104129 and 2104153 were included. All revision surgeries, as well as tumor- or fracture-related procedures were excluded. The following data were obtained from the registry: patients' gender and age at the time of surgery and year of the procedure. A Spearman correlation analysis was performed, and the significance level was set at 0.05. Results A total of 3,270 procedures were included: 1,975 THAs (60.4%) and 1,295 KAs (39.6%). The number of THAs has increased over time, with a total of 122 procedures in 2002 and 164 in 2018. In addition, the number of KAs has also increased, from 40 in 2002 to 155 in 2018. The ratio between THA and KA has been decreasing significantly. The average age of patients undergoing KAs has decreased, while that of patients undergoing THAs has increased, without statistical significance. Regarding THAs, we observed an increase in the proportion of men submitted to the procedure. Conclusions The epidemiological profile of the patients undergoing arthroplasties has changed significantly. The epidemiology of the studies in the world literature, as well as that of the present study, show a significant increase in the number of patients who require KAs; therefore, it seems important to include this procedure in the development of new public healthcare policies.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21194,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Chilena de Ortopedia y Traumatología\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"e77 - e83\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Chilena de Ortopedia y Traumatología\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1719024\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Chilena de Ortopedia y Traumatología","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1719024","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evolución epidemiológica de la artroplastia de cadera y rodilla durante 17 años en pacientes con artrosis severa en un Hospital Chileno Epidemiological Evolution of Hip and Knee Arthroplasties over the Course of 17 Years in a Single Hospital in Chile
Resumen Introducción La artroplastia total de cadera (ATC), es la cirugía del siglo XX por el impacto en la calidad de vida. Por su parte, la artroplastia de rodilla (AR), ha demostrado ser un procedimiento costo-efectivo en gonartrosis. Objetivo Describir la evolución de ATC y AR, en cuanto a número de procedimientos, edad y género en pacientes operados en un hospital general. Método Estudio transversal analítico. Fueron incluidos todos los procedimientos realizados en un único centro, entre enero de 2002 y diciembre 2018, que estuvieran registrados por los códigos de prestación Fonasa 2104129 y 2104153. Fueron excluidos todos los procedimientos de revisión de artroplastia, tumores y fracturas. Se realizó un análisis de correlación de Spearman, se estableció una significancia de 0,05. Resultados Fueron incluidos 3270 procedimientos, 1975 corresponden a ATC (60,4%) y 1295 AR (39,6%). El número de ATC ha ido aumentando, en 2002 fueron realizados 122, mientras que en 2018, fueron 164. Por su parte, las AR también aumentaron, en 2002 fueron realizadas 40, mientras que en 2018 fueron 155. La proporción ATC/AR ha disminuido significativamente. La edad promedio ha disminuido en AR y aumentado en ATC, sin significación estadística. En ATC, se observa un incremento en la proporción de hombres operados. Conclusiones El perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes operados de artroplastia ha cambiado significativamente. La epidemiología mundial y la de este estudio muestran un significativo incremento de pacientes que requieren AR, por lo cual, parece importante incluir ese procedimiento en las necesidades sanitarias a satisfacer, en el diseño de nuevas políticas públicas. Abstract Introduction Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is considered the surgery of the twentieth century due to its impact on quality of life, and knee arthroplasty (KA) has been proven to be a cost-effective procedure in cases of gonarthrosis. Objective To describe the evolution of THA and KA in a general hospital in terms of number of procedures and the average age and gender of the patients. Method Analytical cross-sectional study. All procedures performed in a single center, between January 2002 and December 2018, that were registered by the Chilean National Health Fund (Fondo Nacional de Salud, FONASA, in spanish) codes for surgeries 2104129 and 2104153 were included. All revision surgeries, as well as tumor- or fracture-related procedures were excluded. The following data were obtained from the registry: patients' gender and age at the time of surgery and year of the procedure. A Spearman correlation analysis was performed, and the significance level was set at 0.05. Results A total of 3,270 procedures were included: 1,975 THAs (60.4%) and 1,295 KAs (39.6%). The number of THAs has increased over time, with a total of 122 procedures in 2002 and 164 in 2018. In addition, the number of KAs has also increased, from 40 in 2002 to 155 in 2018. The ratio between THA and KA has been decreasing significantly. The average age of patients undergoing KAs has decreased, while that of patients undergoing THAs has increased, without statistical significance. Regarding THAs, we observed an increase in the proportion of men submitted to the procedure. Conclusions The epidemiological profile of the patients undergoing arthroplasties has changed significantly. The epidemiology of the studies in the world literature, as well as that of the present study, show a significant increase in the number of patients who require KAs; therefore, it seems important to include this procedure in the development of new public healthcare policies.