蒙大拿州的丘特和阿纳康达:保存和解释一个巨大的开采景观

IF 0.6 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
F. Quivik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:从1887年到第一次世界大战期间,蒙大拿州Butte的铜矿一直引领着世界铜供应。这一时期与人类历史上矿物工业化生产规模的新加速相对应,因为开采地域扩大了。这种规模的生产需要规模巨大、复杂程度极高的工业基础设施,创造了全新规模的采掘文化景观,并导致了前所未有的严重环境影响。这些特点使得保存体现工业化开采历史的遗址令人望而生畏,正如在蒙大拿州的巴特和阿纳康达地区所看到的那样。Butte和Anaconda的采矿业造成的环境破坏造成了美国最大的超级基金遗址。不幸的是,超级基金的补救措施往往与保护矿业工业基础设施的一些历史特征不相容。本文建议如何通过明智地关注幸存的大型历史景观特征来解释Butte和Anaconda周围如此广阔的开采景观,这些景观特征与超级基金补救措施相兼容,并经常被纳入其中,并有助于传达历史工业化矿物开采的复杂性和规模。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Butte And Anaconda, Montana: Preserving and Interpreting a Vast Landscape of Extraction
Abstract:The mines of Butte, Montana led the world in the supply of copper from 1887 through the First World War. This period corresponds in human history with a new acceleration in the scale of the industrialized production of minerals, as the geography of extraction expanded. That scale of production required industrial infrastructure of tremendous size and complexity, creating cultural landscapes of extraction on a vast new scale, and leading to environmental impacts of a severity not previously seen. Such characteristics make the preservation of sites embodying the history of industrialized extraction daunting, as can be seen in the region embracing Butte and Anaconda, Montana. The legacy of environmental damage caused by the mining industry at Butte and Anaconda has created the largest Superfund site in the United States. Unfortunately, Superfund remediation is often incompatible with the preservation of some historic features of mining's industrial infrastructure. This article suggests how such a vast landscape of extraction around Butte and Anaconda can be interpreted through judicious attention to large historic landscape features that survive, that are compatible with and often integrated into the Superfund remediation, and that help to convey the complexity and scale of historical industrialized mineral extraction.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Change Over Time is a semiannual journal publishing original, peer-reviewed research papers and review articles on the history, theory, and praxis of conservation and the built environment. Each issue is dedicated to a particular theme as a method to promote critical discourse on contemporary conservation issues from multiple perspectives both within the field and across disciplines. Themes will be examined at all scales, from the global and regional to the microscopic and material. Past issues have addressed topics such as repair, adaptation, nostalgia, and interpretation and display.
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