军事创伤性脑损伤患者的航空医疗后送

Bo Jia, Yuan Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨航空医疗后送的特殊环境对军队创伤性脑损伤患者的影响,为军队卫勤医疗实践提供参考。文献资源与选择选取国内外发表的相关文献。文献引用引用文献38篇。军事创伤性脑损伤是战争中常见的一种损伤。为了提高军队创伤性脑损伤患者的救治成功率,保证快速、安全的疏散是非常重要的。航空医疗后送是利用飞机运送病员或伤员的一种医疗后送方式。通过航空医疗后送,可以使军队创伤性脑损伤患者在最短的时间内到达后方医院,得到有效的医疗救治,保证康复。但是,在航空医疗后送过程中遇到的加速度、气压、温度、氧气浓度等特殊情况,会使伤病员产生一系列的生理和病理变化。这些变化可能增加军事创伤性脑损伤的风险,导致伤病员的一定加重。结论在3例外伤性脑损伤患者的撤离过程中,应预防各种不利因素的发生,减少并发症的发生。关键词:航空;颅脑外伤;空中救护;航空医学的疏散
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aeromedical evacuation of the patients with military traumatic brain injury
Objective To review the impact of the special environment of the aeromedical evacuation on the patients with military traumatic brain injury in order to provide reference for the medical practice in the military medical service. Literature resource and selection The related literatures published at home and abroad were selected. Literature quotation Thirty-eight literatures were cited. Literature synthesis Military traumatic brain injury is a common injury during the war. In order to improve the success rate of the treatment of military traumatic brain injury patients, it is very important to ensure the rapid and safe evacuation. Aeromedical evacuation is a medical evacuation method that transported the sick or the wounded by aircrafts. By aeromedical evacuation, the military traumatic brain injury patients can arrive to the rear hospital in the shortest time, get effective medical treatment and guarantee the rehabilitation. However, such special circumstances of aviation medical evacuation as the changes on acceleration, air pressure, temperature, and oxygen concentration that would be experienced in flight, can lead to a series of physiological and pathological changes on the sick and the wounded. These changes may increase the risk of military traumatic brain injury, lead to certain aggravation of the sick and the wounded. Conclusions In the process of evacuating 3traumatic brain injury patients, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of various unfavorable factors and reduce the occurrence of complications. Key words: Aviation; Craniocerebral trauma; Air ambulance; Aeromedical evacuation
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来源期刊
中华航空航天医学杂志
中华航空航天医学杂志 航空航天医学
自引率
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发文量
2962
期刊介绍: The aim of Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine is to combine theory and practice, improve and popularize, actively advocate a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend, advocate seeking truth from facts, promote the development of the related disciplines of aerospace medicine and human efficiency, and promote the exchange and penetration of aerospace medicine and human efficiency with other biomedical and engineering specialties. Topics of interest for Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine include: -The content of the journal belongs to the discipline of special medicine and military medicine, with the characteristics of multidisciplinary synthesis and cross-penetration, and mainly reflected in the aerospace industry, aerospace flight safety and efficiency, as well as the synthesis of special medicine, preventive medicine, environmental medicine, psychology, etc. -Military aeromedicine (Air Force, Navy and Army aeromedicine) and civil aeromedicine, with a balance of aerospace medicine are the strengths of the journal. -The change in aerospace medicine from a focus on promoting physiological compensatory adaptations to enhancing human performance under extreme environmental conditions is what the journal is helping to promote. -The expansion of manuscripts in high altitude medicine is also a special emphasis of the journal.
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