积累作为鲁宾斯坦“文件柜”诗歌的组织原则

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
A. S. Bokarev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文指出当代诗人在作品中使用清单和目录的倾向,试图“恢复”积累的比喻语言,这种语言具有存在的神话地位,而不是有条件的诗意地位。历史诗学将这种语言定义为源于古代意识的一系列外在不同但语义相同的现象。本文的研究对象是鲁宾斯坦概念性《图书馆索引卡上的诗》的世界观特征,特别是以累积结构为代表的动机情结。研究认为,在以其形式体现序列概念的“文件柜”诗中,累积链的唯一所指是文本优先考虑自动描述原则。作者从诗性起始的前提和后果、创作行为的“机制”和现实的文本起源三个方面得出结论:人的生命只有通过“常规写作”才能运作,只有“文件柜”长大了才会存在。随着事件的发展(大多数作品都有某种离散但相当明确的故事情节),死亡的必然性变得越来越明显,然而,“回归”(在另一个人的意识中被视为“复活”)是由尽可能多地重读文本的可能性预先确定的。因此,非古典诗歌(包括鲁宾斯坦的作品)根植于神话语义学的方式不仅不排除它对现代问题的关注,而且还作为其艺术对象化的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cumulation as the organizing principle of Lev Rubinstein’s “file cabinet” poetry
The article presents the tendency of contemporary poets to use lists and catalogues in their works in an attempt to “restore” figurative language of cumulation, which has an existentially mythological status rather than a conditionally poetic one. Historical poetics define this language as a sequence of externally dissimilar yet semantically identical phenomena stemming from archaic consciousness. Subject of the present research is the worldview specifics of Lev Rubinstein’s conceptual “Poems on Library Index Cards”, particularly, a complex of motives represented by cumulative structures. The research asserts that, in the “file cabinet” poetry, which embodies the concept of sequence with its very form, the only signified of the cumulative chain is the text prioritizing the autometadescriptive principle. Focusing on the preconditions and consequences of poetic initiation, “mechanics” of a creative act and text origins of reality, the author comes to a conclusion that a human’s life functions only through “regular writing” and lasts as long as the “file cabinet” grows. As the events are played out (the majority of works has some kind of discrete though rather defined storyline), the inevitability of death becomes more and more apparent, however, the “return” (perceived as “resurrection” in another’s consciousness) is predetermined by the possibility to reread the text as many times as one can. Thus, the way the non-classical poetry (including Rubinstein’s works) is rooted in mythological semantics not only does not exclude it focusing on the modern problems but also serves as a tool of their artistic objectification.
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