绿色化学:原理、应用和缺点

IF 3.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Wanisa Abdussalam-Mohammed, A. Ali, Asma Omar Errayes
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引用次数: 31

摘要

本文概述了绿色化学12条原则的适用性。绿色化学是一个术语,指的是减少有害物质的使用和生产的化学产品和程序的创造。绿色化学保护环境的目标可以通过几个主要方向来实现。其中一些是生物催化,使用替代可重复的原料(生物质),替代反应溶液(如离子液体,超临界流体,水),替代反应环境(微波活化)以及新的光催化反应。此外,在不使用有害物质的情况下保持地球上的自然资源是绿色化学的主要目标。通过改变消费和生产方式,正在采取措施减少污染和有害废物,这被认为是绿色化学的重要目标之一。此外,人们发现,开发对人类健康和环境更安全的替代技术,以防止对人类健康和环境的任何进一步损害,例如减少向空气中释放危险化学品,从而减少对肺部的损害,是非常重要的。此外,当有害化学物质被生物酶取代时,设计更安全的化学物质是一个很好的机会,可以通过生产更清洁、更便宜的产品来改进一些化学方法。鉴于上述原因,本文概述了绿色化学的12个原则及其应用,并说明了绿色化学如何减少化学过程对环境的影响以及如何实现其效益。同时,也讨论了12原则的缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Green Chemistry: Principles, Applications, and Disadvantages
This work provides an overview on applicability of 12 principles of green chemistry. Green chemistry is a term that indicates the creation of chemical products and procedures that reduces the use and production of harmful materials. The goals of green chemistry for protecting the environment can be achieved via several main directions. Some of them are bio-catalysis, use of alternative repeatable raw materials (biomass), alternative reaction solution (such as ionic liquids, supercritical fluids, water), alternative reaction circumstances (microwave activation) as well as to new photocatalytic reactions. Moreover, keep natural resources on earth without using harmful materials is the main objective of green chemistry. By changing patterns of consumption and production, steps are being taken to decrease the pollution and harmful waste, which considered being one of the important goals of green chemistry. Also, it was found that, it is so serious to develop alternative technologies that are safer for both human health and the environment to prevent any further damage to human health and the environment such as reducing release of dangerous chemicals to air leading to reduce damage to lungs. In addition, design safer chemical found to be a good opportunity to improve some chemical methods via producing cleaner and cheaper products in industrial processes when harmful chemicals are replacing with biological enzymes. For all the reasons outlined here, in this review, 12 principles of green chemistry are outlined with their applications, where shows how green chemistry reduces the impact of chemical processes on the environment and how their benefit can be achieved. And, also disadvantages of 12 principles are discussed, as well.
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来源期刊
Chemical Methodologies
Chemical Methodologies CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
1.80%
发文量
8
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