人造肌肉用介电弹性体作动器:软体机器人研究的综合综述

Yuhao Wang , Xuzhi Ma , Yingjie Jiang , Wenpeng Zang , Pengfei Cao , Ming Tian , Nanying Ning , Liqun Zhang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

介电弹性体致动器(DEAs)人工肌肉是一个典型的跨学科研究范畴,近20年来取得了突飞猛进的发展,在各个领域显示出巨大的应用前景。在外部电刺激下,介电弹性体(DEs)表现出大变形、高能量密度和快速响应,是一种很有前途的软机器人候选材料。本文介绍了DEA材料的工作机理、常用材料以及提高DEA材料性能的概念。然后详细描述了各种DEA驱动的软机器人,包括软抓取器,仿生人工手臂,爬行/行走/水下/飞行/跳跃软机器人和可调镜头。最后,总结了DEA驱动软机器人面临的主要挑战,并提出了促进DEA实际应用的一些展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dielectric elastomer actuators for artificial muscles: A comprehensive review of soft robot explorations

Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) artificial muscle is a typical interdisciplinary research category, which has developed by leaps and bounds in the past 20 years, showing great application prospects in various fields. Upon external electrical stimulation, dielectric elastomers (DEs) display large deformation, high energy density and fast response, affording a promising material candidate for soft robotics. Herein, the working mechanisms, commonly used materials as well as the concepts for improving the performance of DEA materials are introduced. Various DEA driven soft robots, including soft grippers, bioinspired artificial arms, crawling/walking/underwater/flying/jumping soft robots and tunable lenses, are then described in detail. Finally, the main challenges of DEA driven soft robots are summarized, and some perspectives for promoting the practical application of DEAs are also proposed.

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