西方唯物主义与现代主义的哲学渊源

Suraiya It
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引用次数: 0

摘要

唯物主义和现代主义最严重的缺陷之一是它们未能全面地看待人类生活。几乎所有现代主义思想家都反对先验理想。换句话说,真理没有客观的、绝对的标准。另一方面,真理和道德标准只是相对的,其有效性受时间、地点和情况的限制。现代主义者把建立在神圣启示之上的社会称为“静止的”和“僵化的”。改变本身就被认为是一种美德,事情越早改变越好。现代性的最高美德是与时俱进。本文的主要目的是探讨西方唯物主义和现代化的特点,以及在唯物主义和现代化的过程中起作用的根本原因。它首先通过对西方历史核心叙事的考察来研究唯物主义的本质和现代化进程。从这个分析中收集到的知识被用来创建一个概念框架。这一范式随后被用于研究西方现代性对非西方国家的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Western Materialism and Modernism's Philosophical Sources
One of materialism's and modernism's most serious flaws is their failure to take a holistic picture of human life. Transcendental ideals are rejected by almost all modernist ideologists. To put it another way, there is no objective, absolute standard for truth. Truth and moral standards, on the other hand, are only relative, with validity restricted to time, location, and situation. Modernists label societies founded on divine revelation as "static" and "petrified." Change is considered a virtue in and of itself, and the sooner things change, the better. The highest virtue of modernity is being current. The primary goal of this article was to investigate features of Western materialism and modernization, as well as the underlying causes at work in the process of materialism and modernization. It begins by studying the nature of materialism and the modernization process through an examination of the core narrative of Western history. The knowledge gathered from this analysis is utilized to create a conceptual framework. The paradigm is then used to investigate the consequences of Western modernity on non-Western countries.
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