以意义为中心的干预对关注体重和体型的女大学生的生活意义和进食障碍症状的影响:随机对照试验

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Sanne F.W. van Doornik, Klaske A. Glashouwer, Brian D. Ostafin, Peter J. de Jong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生命意义低被认为是进食障碍维持的一个重要因素,以往的研究结果表明,以生命意义为目标可能会优化治疗效果。本随机对照试验旨在研究针对饮食失调症调整的以意义为中心的心理疗法(MCP-ED)对改善体重和体型偏高女性的意义的疗效。体重和体型偏高的女学生(N = 134)被随机分配到等待对照组或实验组,在实验组中,她们每周接受六次 MCP-ED 个人治疗。在基线期、MCP-ED 最后一次疗程或 7 周等待期结束后,以及 4 周随访期,分别对意义、饮食失调症状、一般痛苦、心理健康和对有意义生活领域的满意度进行自我报告测量。在干预后和随访时,实验条件下的参与者比等待条件下的参与者在意义方面有了更大的提高。干预还降低了饮食失调症状和一般痛苦,提高了心理幸福感和对有意义生活领域的满意度。研究结果支持MCP-ED作为一种增加意义的干预措施的有效性,并指出研究在常规治疗中加入MCP-ED是否能提高对进食障碍患者的治疗效果具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of a Meaning-Centered Intervention on Meaning in Life and Eating Disorder Symptoms in Undergraduate Women With High Weight and Shape Concerns: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Low meaning in life has been proposed as an important factor in the maintenance of eating disorders and previous findings suggest that targeting meaning might optimize treatment effectiveness. The current randomized controlled trial aimed to investigate the efficacy of meaning-centered psychotherapy adjusted for eating disorders (MCP-ED) to improve meaning in women with high weight and shape concerns. Female students with high weight and shape concerns (N = 134) were randomly assigned to the waiting-list control condition or the experimental condition, in which they followed six weekly individual sessions of MCP-ED. Self-report measures of meaning, eating disorder symptoms, general distress, psychological well-being, and satisfaction with meaningful life domains were completed at baseline, after the final session of MCP-ED or a 7-week waiting period, and at 4-week follow-up. Participants in the experimental condition showed a stronger increase in meaning than participants in the waiting-list condition after the intervention and at follow-up. The intervention also resulted in lower eating disorder symptoms and general distress, and higher psychological well-being and satisfaction with meaningful life domains. Findings support the efficacy of MCP-ED as an intervention to increase meaning and point to the relevance of examining whether adding MCP-ED to regular treatment might increase treatment effectiveness in individuals with eating disorders.

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来源期刊
Behavior Therapy
Behavior Therapy Multiple-
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
2.70%
发文量
113
审稿时长
121 days
期刊介绍: Behavior Therapy is a quarterly international journal devoted to the application of the behavioral and cognitive sciences to the conceptualization, assessment, and treatment of psychopathology and related clinical problems. It is intended for mental health professionals and students from all related disciplines who wish to remain current in these areas and provides a vehicle for scientist-practitioners and clinical scientists to report the results of their original empirical research. Although the major emphasis is placed upon empirical research, methodological and theoretical papers as well as evaluative reviews of the literature will also be published. Controlled single-case designs and clinical replication series are welcome.
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