中小企业对俄罗斯空间发展的影响

Q4 Social Sciences

Perspectives on Federalism Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI:10.21686/2073-1051-2022-1-66-80

A. Vilenskiy

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本专题之所以具有相关性，是因为中小企业对国家空间发展的影响明显薄弱。本文的目的在于对我国中小企业在空间发展中的职能进行体系化研究，对中小企业在空间发展中职能落实中的薄弱环节进行体系化分析。其中最重要的原因是，俄罗斯建立的中小企业支持制度不足以满足这一领域的需要。事实证明，自2017年以来，在俄罗斯的一些地区和整个国家，小型(中小企业就业的主要群体)和中型企业的就业人数都有所减少。这种下降是在金融规模显著增加和支持中小企业的组织多样性扩大的背景下发生的。本文的新颖之处在于对俄罗斯空间发展中中小企业潜在功能实施评估的系统化;从中小企业真正影响领土发展的能力的角度，从就业参数的角度评估近年来中小企业的空间动态;在联邦和地区层面对国家和国家对中小企业支持的有效性进行评估;分析中小企业的实际可能性与俄罗斯经济结构之间的关系。中小企业对地区发展影响较弱的原因是，大型垄断企业不需要与中小企业合作。在扶持中小企业的措施和方向选择过程中，往往非理性的官员行为主体地位占据主导地位。在俄罗斯现行的财政联邦制制度下，地方政府对促进本地区中小企业的发展兴趣不大。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Impact of Small and Medium Entrepreneurship on the Spatial Development of Russia

The relevance of the topic is due to the pronounced weakness of the influence of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on the spatial development of the country. The purpose of the article is to advance in the systematization of the functions of SMEs in the spatial development of our country, to systematize the causes of weakness in the implementation of these functions. The most important of the reasons is due to the fact that the system of SME support created in Russia is inadequate to the needs of this sphere. This is confirmed by the fact that in a number of Russian regions, and in the country as a whole, since 2017, there has been a decrease in the number of people employed both in small (the main group of SME employment) and in medium-sized businesses. The decline is taking place against the background of a significant increase in financial volumes and an expansion of the organizational diversity of support for SMEs. The novelty of the article is the advancement in the systematization of assessments of the implementation of the potential functions of SMEs in the spatial development of Russia; assessment of the spatial dynamics of small and medium-sized businesses in recent years in terms of employment parameters from the point of view of the ability of SMEs to really influence the development of territories; assessment of the state and effectiveness of state support for SMEs at the federal and regional levels; analysis of the relationship between the real possibilities of SMEs and the structure of the Russian economy. As the reasons for the weak influence of SMEs on the development of regions, it was noted that large monopolistic enterprises do not need cooperation with SMEs. In the process of choosing measures and directions of support for SMEs, the position of officials-actors, often irrational, dominates. In the current Russian system of fiscal federalism, regional authorities have little interest in promoting the development of SMEs on their territory.

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来源期刊

Perspectives on Federalism

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

5 weeks

期刊介绍： Perspectives on Federalism is an Open Access peer-reviewed journal, promoted by the Centre for Studies on Federalism. This initiative follows the Bibliographical Bulletin on Federalism’s success, with an average of 15000 individual visits a month. Perspectives on Federalism aims at becoming a leading journal on the subject, and an open forum for interdisciplinary debate about federalism at all levels of government: sub-national, national, and supra-national at both regional and global levels. Perspectives on Federalism is divided into three sections. Along with essays and review articles, which are common to all academic journal, it will also publish very short notes to provide information and updated comments about political, economic and legal issues in federal states, regional organizations, and international organizations at global level, whenever they are relevant to scholars of federalism. We hope scholars from around the world will contribute to this initiative, and we have provided a simple and immediate way to submit an essay, a review article or a note. Perspectives on Federalism will publish original contributions from different disciplinary viewpoints as the subject of federalism requires. Papers submitted will undergo a process of double blind review before eventually being accepted for publication.