不管是谁:是什么让一个人成为相对主义者?

IF 0.8 4区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Eduardo Pérez-Navarro
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引用次数: 4

摘要

Stojanovic认为,相对主义和语境主义只不过是彼此的符号变体,她认为,如果问题是赋予每对句子和语境什么真值,那么语境主义是足够灵活的,可以实现相对主义可能做的任何事情。在本文中,我对这一说法的回答是,如果不把语境主义变成相对主义的一种版本,它就不可能像相对主义那样灵活。我对Stojanovic的回答的关键在于,相对主义将话语真理相对化,而语境主义则不然,所以那些不固定于话语语境的参数对于相对主义者来说是可以理解的,而对于语境主义者来说则不然。虽然一旦命题真理相对于评估的语境,就会出现话语真理的相对性,就像相对主义者所做的那样,但如果我们将评估的语境与评估者的语境等同起来,就很容易忽视这一事实。因此,本文的观点是相对主义和语境主义的区别不在于哪个参数在决定句子的真值中起作用。如果是这样的话,语境主义确实可以变得和相对主义一样灵活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
No matter who: What makes one a relativist?
As part of her argument that relativism and contextualism are nothing but notational variants of each other, Stojanovic holds that contextualism is flexible enough to achieve whatever relativism might do if the matter is what truth-value is assigned to each pair of sentence and context. In this paper, I reply to this statement by arguing that contextualism cannot be made as flexible as relativism without in fact turning it into a version of relativism. The key to my response to Stojanovic is that, while relativism relativizes utterance truth, contextualism does not, so parameters that are not fixed at the context of utterance will be accessible for the relativist, but not for the contextualist. Although the relativity of utterance truth follows as soon as propositional truth is relativized to contexts of assessment, as the relativist does, it is easy to lose sight of this fact if we identify the context of assessment with the  assessor’s context . Hence, the point of this paper is that the difference between relativism and contextualism is not one as to whose parameters play a role in determining the sentence’s truth-value. If it were, contextualism could indeed be made just as flexible as relativism.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
13
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: THEORIA is open to original and relevant papers from any of the fields covered by the journal, i.e. logic and philosophy of logic, history and philosophy of mathematics, history and philosophy of science, philosophy of technology, philosophy of language and philosophy of mind and cognition. Articles in English and Spanish are preferred, but the journal also accepts articles written in any of the languages of the Iberian Peninsula.
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