对癌症复发的恐惧:癌症幸存者配偶的生活经历

Eglė Urbutienė, Rūta Pukinskaitė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对癌症复发的恐惧是治疗后癌症幸存者配偶中最普遍和最沉重的情感担忧。本定性研究旨在揭示癌症幸存者的配偶生活经历中对癌症复发的恐惧。调查了7对成年配偶。数据采用半结构化访谈法获取,并采用归纳主题分析法进行分析。分析表明,对癌症复发的恐惧是一种人际体验,恐惧在夫妻之间传播。配偶将癌症复发与死亡和失去配偶的风险联系起来。癌症复发的威胁不仅会引发不安全感、对未来的不确定性和失控感,还会引发对生活的感激。计划和控制、虔诚、避免和意识到恐惧有助于夫妻减少对复发的担忧。对配偶的干预应侧重于促进对癌症复发担忧的情绪表达,同时学习接受和容忍不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fear of Cancer Recurrence: Lived Experiences of Cancer Survivors’ Spouses
Fear of cancer recurrence is the most prevalent and burdensome emotional concern among cancer survivors’ spouses after treatment. This qualitative study aimed to disclose, what are cancer survivors’ spouses lived experiences of fear of cancer recurrence. Seven adult spouses were explored. Data were obtained using a semi-structured interview and analyzed by inductive thematic analysis. Analysis revealed that fear of cancer recurrence is interpersonal experience and fear transmits in a couple. The spouses associate cancer recurrence with death and risk of losing their spouse. The threat of cancer recurrence triggers not only the feelings of insecurity, uncertainty about the future and loss of control, but also appreciation of life. Planning and control, religiosity, avoidance and awareness of fear helped spouses to reduce concerns about relapse. Interventions for spouses should focus on promotion of emotional expression of cancer recurrence concerns, also learning to accept and tolerate uncertainty.
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