工业革命4.0时代职业高中毕业生的胜任力需求

Nurholis Kamaludin, A. Abdullah, M. Komaro
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引用次数: 2

摘要

-工业革命4.0影响了劳动力市场和劳动力所需的技能。职业教育,特别是职业学校,在实现毕业生成为熟练并能够应对工业4.0需求的未来工人方面发挥着重要作用。本文旨在概述职业高中(SMK)毕业生在应对工业4.0需求时必须具备的能力图谱。本文呈现的方法是2017-2021年发表的各种期刊的文献综述法。研究结果表明,工业技术4.0的应用要求技术教育课程发生变化,从而在知识和技能方面产生新的能力,以应对工业4.0。除了专业领域的技能外,SMK毕业生还必须具备信息通信技术的能力和知识。同时,从软技能方面来看,SMK毕业生必须具备三种主要能力,即方法能力、社会能力和人格能力。对SMK毕业生必须具备的知识和技能的描述有望为未来的课程改革提供建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Competency Demands of Vocational High School Graduates in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
— The industrial revolution 4.0 has affected the labor market and the skills needed by the workforce. Vocational education, especially Vocational Schools, plays an important role in realizing graduates as prospective workers who are skilled and able to respond to the demands of industry 4.0. This paper aims to provide an overview of the competency map that Vocational High School (SMK) graduates must possess in responding to the demands of industry 4.0. The method used in the presentation of this paper is the literature review method from various journals published in 2017-2021. The results of the study indicate that the application of industrial technology 4.0 requires the technical education curriculum to change, resulting in new competencies both in terms of knowledge and skills that can respond to industry 4.0. In addition to skills in their area of expertise, SMK graduates must have the ability and knowledge of ICT. Meanwhile, from the aspect of soft skills, there are three main competencies that must be attached to SMK graduates, namely methodological, social, and personality competencies. This description of the knowledge and skills that must be possessed by SMK graduates is expected to provide recommendations for future curriculum changes.
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