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引用次数: 6
摘要
2012年英国学徒制的《理查德评论》(Richard Review of United kingdom (UK) Apprenticeships)提出学位学徒制(degree Apprenticeships, DA)作为学术学习与职业学习统一的新模式。长期以来,学徒制一直被认为是开发英国员工资源的职业技能和教育成就的实用工具。英国政府设定了在2015年至2020年期间开展300万学徒培训的目标。为了让高等教育机构(HEI)参与新的学徒市场,他们需要考虑传统学士课程中没有出现的独特因素。认识到这些挑战,本文通过高等教育学院的研究视角评估了建筑环境教育新学位学徒计划的发展。本文评估了2017年在英国高等教育部门进行的定性访谈中收集的现有文献和原始数据。研究结果是在使用NVivo进行分析后提出的。介绍了学位学徒制的障碍、好处和机会,包括学术质量保证、治理和教学方面。研究结果包括行业设计的课程产生不同的毕业生产出、重新定义高等教育的目的、重组治理和资源、利益相关者的额外合同义务,以及嵌入基于工作的学习策略。
Re-shaping Built Environment Higher Education: The Impact of Degree Apprenticeships in England
ABSTRACT The Richard Review of the United Kingdoms (UK) Apprenticeships in 2012 proposed degree apprenticeships (DA) as a new model for the unification of academic and vocational learning. Apprenticeships have long been acknowledged as a practical vehicle to develop the vocational skills and educational achievements of the UK employee resource. The UK Government set a target of 3 million apprenticeship starts between 2015 and 2020. In order for higher education institutions (HEI) to participate in the new apprenticeship marketplace, they need to consider distinct factors that do not surface in traditional Bachelors programmes. Cognizant of these challenges this paper evaluates the development of the new degree apprenticeship programmes for built environment education through the research lens of HEI. This paper evaluates extant literature and primary data collected from qualitative interviews carried out across the UK HEI sector during 2017. Research findings are presented following analysis using NVivo. Narratives on the barriers, benefits, and opportunities, of degree apprenticeships, including academic quality assurance, governance, and pedagogic dimensions are presented. The findings include industry designed curriculum producing a different graduate output, redefining the purpose of HE, restructuring governance and resource, additional contractual obligations for stakeholders and the embedding of work-based learning strategies.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Construction Education and Research is a respected international refereed journal that publishes original works that address cutting edge issues related to construction around the globe. The Journal supports the mission of the Associated Schools of Construction (ASC), a professional association comprised of about 100 universities and colleges. The ASC encourages the sharing of ideas and knowledge and promotes excellence in curricula, teaching, research and service relating to the construction industry.