半矮秆春小麦初苗期生长速率

G. F. Marais, P. Botma
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引用次数: 2

摘要

土壤封顶条件下幼苗生长速率与出苗率之间存在一定的关系。胚芽和根的生长速率受种子来源和基因型的影响较大,而基因型与环境的交互作用较小且不显著。试验交叉分析表明,胚芽鞘生长速率和胚芽鞘直径存在较强的上位性效应。加性变异和显性变异对胚芽鞘生长速率的总遗传变异均有较大贡献,而显性变异则表现为双向变异。胚芽鞘直径的遗传变异主要是加性变异。虽然这两种性状对选择的反应都很好,但无法建立与简单植物性状的一致相关性,这可能限制了通过间接选择对观察到的遗传差异的利用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Initial seedling growth rates in a semi-dwarf spring wheat collection
A relationship was observed between seedling growth rate and seedling emergence under conditions of soil capping. Coleoptile and root growth rates were strongly influenced by the origin of the seed sample and the genotype involved, whereas genotype × environment interactions were small and not significant. A test-cross analysis revealed the presence of strong epistatic effects for the characters coleoptile growth rate and coleoptile diameter. Both additive and dominance variation contributed strongly to the total genetic variation for coleoptile growth rate, while the - dominance appeared to be ambidirectional. Genetic variation for coleoptile diameter was found to be predominantly additive. Whereas both traits were expected to respond well to selection, no consistent correlations with simple plant characteristics could be established, a situation that may limit the utilization of the observed genetic differences through indirect selection.
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