探索玉up自发和引起的运动表达中的源/目标不对称

IF 0.5 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Studies in Language Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI:10.1075/sl.00015.osp

Ana María Ospina-Bozzi, Caterine Cita-Triana

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的目的是探讨玉up (Makú/Naduhup家族)自发和引起的运动事件中目标和源表达的不对称性。我们从语义、形态和句法三个层面考察了这种不对称。由于这种语言没有专门的名义形态系统来区分代表运动的源或目标的基础成分，因此对源和目标的不对称处理并不明显。然而，语言语义学对目标的区分比对源的区分更大，基础成分在向目标移动的表达中比向源移动的表达更频繁，结构的多样性和复杂性区分了源和目标的表达。此外，目标偏差在引起运动的描述中比在自发运动的描述中更强。数据收集使用的工具是为激发自发和引起的运动事件而设计的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Exploring source/goal asymmetries in spontaneous and caused motion expression in Yuhup

The aim of this paper is to explore the asymmetry in the expression of Goal and Source in spontaneous and caused motion events in Yuhup (Makú/Naduhup family). We examine the asymmetries at the semantic, morphological and syntactic levels. As this language does not have a specialized system of nominal morphology that distinguishes the ground constituents representing the Source or the Goal of a movement, an asymmetrical treatment of Source and Goal is not evident. However, verbal semantics make more distinctions for Goal than for Source, ground constituents are more frequent in the expression of motion to(wards) the Goal than the one (away) from the Source, and structural variety and complexity differentiate between Source and Goal expression. Also, the Goal bias is stronger in the descriptions of caused motion than in the ones of spontaneous motion. The data were collected using tools designed for elicitation of spontaneous and caused motion events.

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来源期刊

Studies in Language Multiple-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studies in Language provides a forum for the discussion of issues in contemporary linguistics from discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspectives. Areas of central concern are: discourse grammar; syntactic, morphological and semantic universals; pragmatics; grammaticalization and grammaticalization theory; and the description of problems in individual languages from a discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspective. Special emphasis is placed on works which contribute to the development of discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological theory and which explore the application of empirical methodology to the analysis of grammar.