挑战和威胁的生物-心理-社会模型:用心来衡量思想

IF 4.8 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Mark D. Seery
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引用次数: 121

摘要

挑战与威胁的生物社会心理模型(BPS)认为,在积极的目标追求过程中,心理过程可靠地导致心血管反应的特定模式。因为在目标追求过程中的心理体验不容易获得,使用心血管反应来推断心理状态可以提供有价值的见解。在这种情况下,挑战来自于对高资源和低需求的评估,而威胁来自于对低资源和高需求的评估。挑战和威胁都会导致心脏比休息时跳动得更快更猛,但挑战会导致动脉扩张和更多的血液泵送,而威胁会导致收缩和更少的血液泵送。本文总结了BPS,介绍了最近的研究应用,并讨论了剩余的问题和未来的方向,包括从其他理论角度的研究如何阐明任务投入的本质,以及BPS如何为压力源弹性的研究提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Biopsychosocial Model of Challenge and Threat: Using the Heart to Measure the Mind
The biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat (BPS) holds that during active goal pursuit, psychological processes reliably lead to specific patterns of cardiovascular responses. Because psychological experience during goal pursuit is not otherwise easily accessible, using cardiovascular responses to infer psychological states can provide valuable insight. In this context, challenge results from evaluating high resources and low demands, whereas threat results from evaluating low resources and high demands. Both challenge and threat lead the heart to beat faster and harder than during rest, but challenge results in dilation in arteries and more blood pumped, whereas threat results in constriction and less blood pumped. This article summarizes the BPS, presents recent research applications, and discusses remaining questions and future directions, including how research from other theoretical perspectives may clarify the nature of task engagement and how the BPS can inform the study of resilience to stressors.
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来源期刊
Social and Personality Psychology Compass
Social and Personality Psychology Compass Psychology-Social Psychology
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
59
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