歌剧学员的认知功能与表演过程中的生理压力有关。

IF 5.9 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL
Journal of Hydrology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-10 DOI:10.1177/10298649231184817
Negin Motamed Yeganeh, Taylor McKee, Janet F Werker, Nancy Hermiston, Lara A Boyd, Anja-Xiaoxing Cui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在歌剧表演中,歌唱家必须高水平地演唱高难度的音乐曲目,同时还要面对站在众多观众面前的压力。以往的文献表明,认知功能较好的人承受的压力较小。在音乐表演过程中,这些功能,尤其是注意力、记忆力和执行功能,都处于高要求状态,这表明认知功能可能在音乐表演中发挥作用。本研究采用生理和认知测量方法来研究歌剧表演中的这一现象。研究收集了 24 名歌剧学员在真实表演前和表演过程中静息状态下的心脏活动数据。心率变异性(HRV)被用作生理压力的指标,心率变异性越高,压力越小。标准神经心理学测试用于测量注意力(IVA-2)、记忆力(CVLT-3、WMS-IV)和执行功能(寻迹测试)。结果显示,心率变异与认知功能之间存在认知功能和特定状态的关系:静息状态下的心率变异与注意力呈正相关,而表现时的心率变异与执行功能呈正相关。这些结果表明,认知功能的增强与戏曲表演时压力的降低有关。本研究结果为歌剧学员的认知功能与音乐表演压力之间的关系提供了初步证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opera trainees' cognitive functioning is associated with physiological stress during performance.

In an opera performance, singers must perform difficult musical repertoire at a high level while dealing with the stress of standing before a large audience. Previous literature suggests that individuals with better cognitive functions experience less stress. During a music performance such functions, especially attention, memory, and executive function, are in high demand, suggesting that cognitive functions may play a role in music performance. This study used physiological and cognitive measures to examine this phenomenon in opera performance. Cardiac activity data were collected from 24 opera trainees during a resting-state period before and during a real-life performance. Heart-rate variability (HRV) was used as an indicator of physiological stress, such that higher HRV indicates lower stress. Standardized neuropsychological tests were used to measure attention (IVA-2), memory (CVLT-3, WMS-IV), and executive function (Trail Making Test). Results showed cognitive function- and state-specific relationships between HRV and cognitive function: HRV during the resting state had a positive correlation with attention, while HRV during a performance had a positive correlation with executive function. These results suggest that greater cognitive function is related to lower stress during opera performance. The findings of this study provide initial evidence for a relationship between cognitive functions and music performance stress in opera trainees.

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来源期刊
Journal of Hydrology
Journal of Hydrology 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
1309
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hydrology publishes original research papers and comprehensive reviews in all the subfields of the hydrological sciences including water based management and policy issues that impact on economics and society. These comprise, but are not limited to the physical, chemical, biogeochemical, stochastic and systems aspects of surface and groundwater hydrology, hydrometeorology and hydrogeology. Relevant topics incorporating the insights and methodologies of disciplines such as climatology, water resource systems, hydraulics, agrohydrology, geomorphology, soil science, instrumentation and remote sensing, civil and environmental engineering are included. Social science perspectives on hydrological problems such as resource and ecological economics, environmental sociology, psychology and behavioural science, management and policy analysis are also invited. Multi-and interdisciplinary analyses of hydrological problems are within scope. The science published in the Journal of Hydrology is relevant to catchment scales rather than exclusively to a local scale or site.
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