早期逆境与情感意识:对两者关系的部分确认和扩展。

IF 0.7 Q4 FAMILY STUDIES
Ryan Smith, Anke Versluis, Anne E Chuning, John J B Allen, Karen L Weihs, Jos F Brosschot, Bart Verkuil, Abhishek Allam, Richard D Lane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

早期逆境一直与心理健康结果有关,但其背后的途径仍不清楚。之前的一项研究发现,早期逆境与特质情绪意识(EA)之间存在关联,而特质情绪意识本身也与健康结果有关,但与心理健康的关联并未得到明确研究。本研究的目的是在一个大型学生样本(n = 196)中检验这样一个假设,即早期逆境与健康之间的关联可以通过情绪意识的差异得到部分解释。参与者完成了早期逆境、EA 和当前情绪功能(即抑郁、焦虑、躯体化、积极/消极情绪)的测量。贝叶斯分析发现,在预测情绪功能方面,性别与早期逆境相互作用的模型证据最多--女性的早期逆境与情绪功能之间存在预期的负相关,而男性的早期逆境与情绪功能之间存在正相关。早期逆境(而非 EA)与抑郁、焦虑和内隐消极情绪有关。只有明确的积极情绪与早期逆境和情感体验相关,而情感体验部分地调解了早期逆境与积极情绪之间的负相关。这些结果为EA作为早期逆境对心理健康影响的中介途径提供了有限的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early adversity and emotional awareness: A partial confirmation and extension of their relationship.

Early adversity has been consistently linked to mental health outcomes, but the underlying pathways remain unclear. One previous study found an association between early adversity and trait emotional awareness (EA), which has itself been linked to health outcomes, but links to mental health were not explicitly examined. The aim of the current study was to test the hypothesis that the association between early adversity and health can be partially accounted for by differences in EA within a large student sample (n = 196). Participants completed measures of early adversity, EA, and current emotional functioning (i.e., depression, anxiety, somatization, positive/negative affect). Bayesian analyses found the most evidence for models with an interaction between sex and early adversity in predicting emotional functioning - revealing the expected negative relationship between early adversity and EA in females, but a positive relationship in males. Early adversity, but not EA, was associated with depression, anxiety, and implicit negative affect. Only explicit positive affect was associated with both early adversity and EA, and EA partially mediated the negative association between early adversity and positive affect. These results provide limited support for EA as a mediating pathway for the effects of early adversity on mental health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
29
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