锻造行业的预测性维护

G. K. A. Prasad, Chetan Panse
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引用次数: 1

摘要

整体设备效率(OEE)是衡量设备生产率的标准,在很大程度上取决于设备的工作效率。设备的任何停机都会极大地影响效率,进而影响设备的OEE。在生产线上,这种计划外停机将对其他工作中心产生影响,对工厂的吞吐量造成灾难性影响。如果这种停机发生在任何一个瓶颈上,整个工厂将保持关闭,吞吐量变为零,直到堵塞问题得到解决。为了避免此类设备故障,必须在以后的时间间隔内对设备进行维护。尽管及时维护本身是有成本的,但它确实比故障期间发生的停机成本节省了很多。话虽如此,成本并不是机器故障的唯一问题;不适当的维护甚至会引起安全问题,并可能导致工人受伤,随后导致法律问题。因此,及时的设备维护对于任何最先进的设施保持在市场上的全球领先地位至关重要。预测性维护是一种可以通过利用各种分析和机器学习工具来完成的方法,这些工具可以帮助准确预测机器何时需要支持。一个可行的PM模型,利用令人难忘的失望信息,帮助我们预测机器将遇到失望的时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictive Maintenance in Forging Industry
Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), which is a standard to measure equipment productivity, heavily depends on the efficiency with which it is working. Any downtime of equipment will immensely affect the efficiency and subsequently affect the OEE of the equipment. In a production line, this unplanned downtime will have repercussions over other work centres causing a catastrophic effect on the factory's throughput. If such downtime occurs on any of the bottlenecks, the entire factory remains shut, with throughput becoming zero until the issue at the jam is resolved. To avoid such equipment failures, it is imperative to conduct maintenance of the machines in the facility at subsequent intervals. Although timely maintenance has a cost attached to itself, it certainly does save a lot more than the downtime cost incurred during a failure. With that being said, the cost is not the only concern concerning a machine failure; improper maintenance can even have safety concerns and can cause injuries to workers, subsequently leading to legal issues. Hence, timely equipment maintenance is of paramount importance for any state-of-the-art facility to remain a global leader in the market. Predictive maintenance is a method that can be done by utilizing the various analytics and machine learning tools that help predict with accuracy when a machine requires support. A viable PM model, with the utilization of memorable information of disappointments, assists us with foreseeing the time at which a machine will run into disappointment.
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