国家U18冰球运动员体位人体测量特征与一般生理表现

IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Attila Czont, Tamas Freyer, Z. Bodor, G. Mara, Josif Sandor, Ildikó Miklóssy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

识别有天赋的球员需要对演奏能力和表现进行主观和客观的评估。人体测量特征的评估,以及一般的生理表现可以用于球员的选择。本研究的主要目的是通过检查人体测量特征和生理表现来确定国家水平冰球运动员的位置分析是否可行。该研究涉及U18和U23两个冰球队,共有49名运动员(32名前锋和17名后卫),他们都是“Székelyföldi”冰球学院(SZJA)的成员。数据收集于2020年5月在SZJAs医学和方法学中心进行。使用壁挂式测高仪测定身体高度,包括赤脚高度(±0.1 cm)。用标准体重秤测量体重。采用开路肺活量测定仪和计算机仪器(CPET Cosmed,意大利)在实验室按照Bruce方案进行标准的增量最大摄氧量试验。使用描述性统计,我们发现前锋和后卫之间的人体测量特征没有差异。在生理特性方面,最大摄氧量和绝对摄氧量可能存在差异。虽然我们的描述性统计结果显示两组所研究的冰球位置之间没有显著差异,但基于Mann-Whitney U检验,考虑所有参数值,我们发现在该样本数量内两组之间存在显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Position-based anthropometric characteristics and general physiological performance of national level, U18 ice hockey players
Identifying talented players requires subjective, as well as objective assessments of playing ability and performance. The assessment of anthropometric characteristics, as well as general physiological performance can be used for player selection. The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether positional profiling is possible for national level ice hockey players by examining anthropometric characteristics and physiological performance. The study involved two ice-hockey teams, U18 and U23, in total of 49 athletes (32 forwards and 17 defensemen), members of the “Székelyföldi” Ice Hockey Academy (SZJA). Data collection was conducted in May 2020, at the SZJAs Medical and Methodological Center. Body height was determined including barefoot height (± 0.1 cm) using a wall mounted stadiometer. Body weight was measured with a standard scale. A standard incremental maximal oxygen uptake test was conducted in the laboratory by means of open-circuit spirometry and computerized instrumentation (CPET Cosmed, Italy) following the Bruce protocol. With the use of the descriptive statistics, we found no differences at the anthropometric characteristics between forwards and defensemen. Regarding the physiological characteristics, some possible differences were found for maximal- and absolute oxygen uptake rate. While our results from descriptive statistics show no significant differences between the two studied ice hockey position, based on the Mann-Whitney U test, considering all parameter values, we found that there were significant differences between the two groups within this sample number.
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自引率
14.30%
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