伊拉克Thi-Qar地区社区药师对患者心理咨询的认识和方法,并为心理咨询的发展提供相应的解决方案

Suha Nadem
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摘要

世界各地社区药房的主要活动是针对配药和病人护理,而不是配药。患者咨询改善了许多急性和慢性疾病的健康相关结果。本研究的目的是评估伊拉克Thi-Qar地区社区药师对患者咨询实践的了解,为社区药师的咨询和继续教育提供适当的手段。在前人研究的基础上,采用问卷调查的方式进行横断面研究,选取了来自乌鲁木齐市各区的61名社区药师作为样本进行调查。受访者中约有33%的男性和67%的女性。药师给予患者建议的时间普遍存在,65%的药师将1-5分钟用于处理处方和提供咨询。药师在咨询时重点关注不良反应、适应证、用药时间、用药频次、剂量等不同比例。大多数药剂师报告说,病人对咨询的反应大多是积极的。克服患者咨询障碍的主要策略之一是在药房提供专门的咨询区域。另一个重要的策略是准备持续的药剂师教育计划,可以帮助进一步改善咨询实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
awareness and approach in a sample of Community Pharmacists’ towards Patient Counseling in Thi-Qar/ Iraq and providing the appropriate solutions for the development of counseling
The main activity of community pharmacies throughout the world is directed with regard todispensing medication and patient care rather than compounding. Patients counseling has improved health-related outcomes in many acute and chronic conditions. The aim of this study is Assess the knowledge  of community  pharmacits  about the counseling practice of  patients in a sample of  pharmacists in Thi-Qar/Iraq and Providing the appropriate means for developing the counseling and continuating education programs for community pharmacist. A cross-sectional study plan employing questionnaires was arranged based on previous studies and  accomplished  on a good specimen sample of sixty-one community pharmacists from Thi-Qar from separated areas of Thi-Qar participated in this survey. There were about (33%) of males and (67%) of females of respondents. The generality of pharmacists were giving advising to the patients and 65% of them drained 1-5 minutes for the purposes of deal with a prescription and provide counseling. Pharmacist concentrated on side effect, indication, duration, frequency and the dose of the drug during counseling in different proportions. Most pharmacists reported that patient response to counseling was mostly positive. One of the main strategies that was highlighted in overcoming the obstacles in patient counseling was providing special area in the pharmacy for counseling. Another important strategy was preparation of continuous pharmacist education programs that can assist in ameliorate the counseling practice furthermore.
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