经济现代化条件下提高农产品成本

Dilshod Mamadiyarov, Shakhlokhon Dekhkanova, Dilobar Khaitboeva, Feruza Uzokova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般生产成本反映在“生产和组织管理成本”项目中。本文还考虑了建筑物、构筑物、机器、设备、存货和其他直接用于产品生产的固定资产的保险支付。保险费按作物和产品种类按生产成本的比例分配。保险付款在会计记录中反映在“农业”帐户的借方和“保险结算”帐户的贷方。“其他费用”一栏反映的是与产品生产直接相关的费用,但不包括上述各项。本文揭示了农产品成本形成的现代企业内部管理方法,农业企业成本的构成,农业企业成本的控制、优化和审计程序。本文提出了一个结构模型,代表了农业企业分级管理的宏观和微观层面的内部控制和审计方法。确定了实施公司内部控制、会计和分析程序的方法所需的信息的组成,这些方法用于评估成本项目和做出管理决策。揭示了生产成本审计(外部审计和内部审计)的特点——建立生产成本核算形成的有效性和正确性,识别未使用准备金。给出了这种审计技术的概念方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving audition costs of agricultural products under economic modernization
General production costs are reflected in the item “Costs of production and organization of management”. This article also takes into account insurance payments for buildings, structures, machinery, equipment, inventory and other fixed assets directly used in the production of products. Insurance payments are distributed by crops and types of products in proportion to the costs of production. Insurance payments are reflected in the accounting records in the debit of the “Agriculture” account and in the credit of the “Insurance settlements” account. The article “Other expenses” reflects the expenses directly related to the production of products, but none of the above items is included. This article reveals modern methods of intra-company management of the formation of the cost of agricultural products, the composition of the costs of agricultural firms, the procedure for their control, optimization and audit. A structural model is proposed that represents the methodology of internal control and audit at the macro- and micro-levels of the hierarchical management of an agricultural enterprise. The composition of the information necessary for the implementation of the methodology of intra-company control, accounting and analytical procedures used to evaluate cost items and make management decisions are determined. The features of the audit (external, internal) of production costs are revealed - establishing the validity of the formation and correctness of accounting for production costs, identifying unused reserves. The conceptual scheme of the technique of this type of audit is given.
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