增值牛肉汉堡的质量和可接受性

M. Kassem, M. Emara
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引用次数: 36

摘要

研究了以大豆颗粒或蔬菜(豌豆和胡萝卜)配制的涂膜和未涂膜牛肉汉堡肉饼的感官品质属性,并与对照进行了比较。与对照汉堡或加了蔬菜的汉堡相比,加了酱油的汉堡的颜色、大理石花纹、外观、风味、嫩度、多汁性、味道和总体可接受性显著降低。在未涂涂层的汉堡中加入豌豆和胡萝卜显著降低了生样品的结合分数,以及熟样品的风味和多汁性,然而,在生产品和熟产品的其他感官属性上没有观察到显著差异。蔬菜延长汉堡的蒸煮损失率最高(20.14%),其次是对照样品(17.83%),而大豆延长产品的蒸煮损失率最低(15.82%)。将面糊和面包粉添加到蔬菜延伸汉堡中,与未涂面糊的样品相比,可以显著改善所研究的感官参数。另一方面,将面糊和面包屑应用于大豆延伸汉堡中,生的和熟的样品的感官质量属性都没有改善。添加大豆颗粒和蔬菜显著增加了生汉堡肉饼的水分、灰分和碳水化合物含量,降低了脂肪含量。此外,豆粕的掺入显著提高了蛋白质含量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality and Acceptability of Value-Added Beef Burger
The sensory quality attributes of coated anduncoated beef burger patties formulated with texture soy granules or vegetables (peas andcarrots) were studied in comparison to that of the control. In corporation of textured soy significantly reduced the color, marbling, appearance, flavor, tenderness, juiciness, taste andoverall acceptability in comparison with either control or vegetable extended burgers. Addition of peas andcarrots to uncoated burger significantly reduced the binding scores in raw samples, as well as flavor andjuiciness in cooked samples, however, no significant differences could be observed in the other sensory attributes in both raw andcooked products. Vegetable extended burger had the highest cooking loss percent (20.14), followed by control samples (17.83), while soy extended product had the lowest value (15.82%). Application of batter andbreading to vegetable extended burger significantly improved the investigated sensory parameters in comparison with the uncoated samples. On the other hand, application of batter andbreading to soy extended burger revealed no improvement in the sensory quality attributes in both raw andcooked samples. Addition of soy granules andvegetables significantly increased the moisture, ash andcarbohydrate andreduced the fat content of raw burger patties. Moreover the incorporation of textured soy significantly increased the protein content.
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