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引用次数: 0
摘要
Pablo gilbert和Holly Lawford-Smith,无论是合作还是单独,都提供了一个令人信服的可行性解释,即可行性既是“二元的”又是“标量的”,既是“共时的”又是“历时的”。然而,这种二维分析一直是四种主要批评的主题:有人认为,它建立在“硬”和“软”约束之间的错误区分之上,它忽略了有意行为的重要性,历时可行性是不连贯的,对认知局限性的存在不敏感。在本文中,我将论证,这些反对意见并不会削弱吉尔伯特和劳福德-史密斯分析的说服力。然而,我认为后者容易受到另外两个挑战的影响。首先,它错误地诉诸道德;其次,它缺乏对能力的分析。但是,我坚持认为,这些批评是可以解决的,应该通过一份订正的报告。
The Two-Dimensional Analysis of Feasibility: A Restatement
Abstract Pablo Gilabert and Holly Lawford-Smith have, both in collaboration and individually, provided a compelling account of feasibility, which states that feasibility is both ‘binary’ and ‘scalar’, and both ‘synchronic’ and ‘diachronic’. This two-dimensional analysis, however, has been the subject of four major criticisms: it has been argued that it rests upon a false distinction between ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ constraints, that it ignores the importance of intentional action, and that diachronic feasibility is incoherent and insensitive to the existence of epistemic limitations. In this paper, I will argue that such objections do not undermine the persuasiveness of Gilabert and Lawford-Smith’s analysis. Nevertheless, I will contend that the latter is susceptible to two other challenges. First, it mistakenly appeals to morality, and, second, it lacks an analysis of ability. I will maintain, however, that such criticisms can be addressed and that a revised version of the account should be adopted.