在野外打手势

IF 0.6 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Javier Valenzuela, not yet matched, I. Moreno, Daniel Alcaraz Carrion
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引用次数: 8

摘要

心理语言学证据表明,空间域在处理时间表达时是自动激活的。发言者将时间概念化为沿着不同轴(主要是矢状,但也有垂直)展开的直线。横向轴的使用,在任何语言中都无法词汇化,但在实验室的时间任务中通过各种实验得到了证明。这就引出了一个问题:在口头交流中将时间概念化时,到底是什么轴在起作用?目前的研究考察了大量取自电视节目的时态表情,并注意到它们相关的同语手势。我们的研究结果表明:(1)说话者绝大多数使用横向轴;(2)他们没有执行简单的空间到时间的映射,而是使用“时间线”,这是一个更复杂的结构,可以解释结果模式中显示的一些复杂性和上下文变化的材料锚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gesturing in the wild
Abstract Psycholinguistic evidence shows that spatial domains are automatically activated when processing temporal expressions. Speakers conceptualize time as a straight line deployed along different axes (mostly sagittal, though also vertical). The use of the lateral axis, which cannot be lexicalized in any language, has nonetheless been attested in temporal tasks in laboratories using a variety of experiments. This leads to the question of what axes are actually at work when conceptualizating time in oral communication. The present study examines a great number of temporal expressions, taken from television shows, noting their associated co-speech gestures. Our results show that (1) speakers overwhelmingly use the lateral axis; (2) they are not performing simple space-to-time mappings, but are using instead a “timeline”, a material anchor which is a far more complex construct and that can explain some of the intricacies and contextual variations shown in the pattern of results.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
16
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