长期功能表现的变化和去训练在社区居住的老年人参加以团体为基础的多组分训练计划

E. C. Guadagnin, E. S. da Rocha, M. Kunzler, Liver A. A. Priário, F. Carpes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)以注意力不集中、多动和冲动为特征,是儿童时期最常见的神经发育障碍之一。尽管患病率很高,但许多与患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年打交道的专业人员对这一主题缺乏足够的知识。体育教育专业人员直接与这些孩子打交道,他们需要知识来选择在课堂上强调哪些技能和/或运动标准。然而,与神经发育障碍相关的问题并不经常在体育课程中讨论,这损害了对这一人群的适当处理。目的:本研究旨在验证体育专业人员和学生对ADHD及其运动障碍的认知水平。方法:由运动行为研究者编制问卷,对体育专业人员和学生进行问卷调查。然后通过描述性和推断性统计分析参与者的反应。结果:研究结果表明,志愿者虽然对这一学科有基本的认识,但对儿童多动症的处理准备不足。结论:对ADHD的认识不足,建议对体育课程进行课程改革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long-term functional performance changes and detraining in community-dwelling older adults participating in a group-based multicomponent training program
BACKGROUND: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity and includes one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood. Despite the high prevalence, many professionals who work with children and adolescents with this disorder do not have enough knowledge on the subject. Physical education professionals deal directly with these children and need the knowledge to choose which skills and/or motor criteria to emphasize in their classes. However, issues related to neurodevelopmental disorders are not frequently addressed in the physical education courses, which impairs proper dealing with this population. AIM: This study aims to verify the level of knowledge about ADHD and its motor impairments in professionals and students of physical education. METHOD: A questionnaire was developed by researchers of motor behavior and was applied to professionals and students of physical education. The participants' responses were then analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS: The results indicate that although the volunteers have basic notions about the subject, they do not have enough preparation to deal with children with ADHD. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the knowledge about ADHD is insufficient and a reformulation in the curriculum of physical education courses is recommended.
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