教中学生反激进主义

F. Saputro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

激进主义是人类文明的一个问题。经验事实表明,高中适龄儿童非常容易受到激进主义的影响。对值得信赖的研究机构的调查证实了这一点。从这个事实出发,学校/伊斯兰学校必须开始教授能够抵御激进主义的教学。伊斯兰学校的古兰经科目圣训或中学的伊斯兰宗教教育必须以学习反激进主义的理念来规划。一种可以使用的学习模式是科学学习模式。在《古兰经》材料和圣训的背景下,必须教导和介绍学生学习《古兰经》作为一种思维方法。因此,对古兰经和圣训的理解可以放在它的社会历史背景中去理解。与asbab - an-nuzul, makiyah-madaniyah相关的理解和其他分析工具可以用来理解古兰经和非知识传统。本文试图证明科学学习可以作为反激进主义学习的一种模式。学习科学模型从观察、询问、收集信息、处理信息和交流开始。随着《古兰经》和圣训中科学学习的步骤,允许学习通过使用促进理论来完成。学生可以通过在线观察新闻媒体,也可以通过各种渠道了解《古兰经》和圣训,观察身边发生的事件。信息处理阶段可以用来提高学生对《古兰经》解释结果的批判能力。学生还可以与同伴讨论收集信息的结果,而教师则成为促进者。本研究可以得出的结论是,科学学习可以作为学习具有反激进精神的《古兰经》和《圣训》的模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Anti Radikalisme di Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Menengah
Radicalism is a problem of human civilization. Empirical facts show that high school-age children are very vulnerable to infecting radicalism. This is confirmed by surveys of research institutions that can be trusted. From this fact, schools / madrasas must start teaching that is able to ward off radicalism. Al-Qur'an subjects Hadith in Madrasas or Islamic religious education in secondary schools must be planned using the concept of learning anti-radicalism. One learning model that can be used is a scientific learning model. In the context of al-Qur'an material and hadith, students must be taught and introduced to study the Qur'an as a method of thinking. Thus, the understanding of the Qur'an and Hadith can be understood in its socio-historical context. Understanding related to asbab an-nuzul, makiyah-madaniyah and other analytical tools can be used so that the understanding of the Qur'an and non-intellectual traditions. This article seeks to prove that scientific learning can be used as a model of anti-radicalism learning. Learning the scientific model begins with observing, asking, gathering information, processing information, and communicating. With the steps of scientific learning in the material al-Qur'an and the hadith, allowing learning to be done by using theories of facilitation. Students can observe the cases that occur around them by observing news media online and also the understanding of the Qur'an and hadith from various sources. The information processing stage can be used so that the critical power of students towards the results of the interpretation of the Qur'an increases. Students can also discuss the results of gathering information obtained with their peers and the teacher becomes the facilitator. The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is that scientific learning can be used as a model of learning the Koran and the Hadith that has a spirit of anti-radicalism.
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