评估PCR检测系统对可能感染SARS-CoV-2冠状病毒的环境物体去污监测的有效性

A. S. Pankov, S. D. Borisov, Yu. V. Filippova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新型冠状病毒大流行的背景下,为遵守防疫制度,对环境物体进行消毒是一项优先任务。在这方面,出现了关于消毒措施有效性的实验室控制的问题。使用病毒学方法很难解决这一问题,使用快速和负担得起的分子遗传分析方法脱颖而出,这当然具有信号价值,但足以评估这些措施的有效性。在这项工作中,研究了几种检测系统在不同表面的拭子经消毒剂处理后,使用实时聚合酶链反应法检测SARS-CoV-2冠状病毒RNA。研究表明,为了控制对可能感染SARS-CoV-2冠状病毒的环境物体的去污,可以使用测试系统检测临床样本中的SARS-CoV-2病毒RNA。灵敏度最高的是PCR试剂盒,其中对单个RNA位点进行多通道检测。关键词:消毒剂;去污控制;新型冠状病毒感染
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the effectiveness of PCR test systems for monitoring decontamination of environmental objects potentially infected with SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus
In the context of the coronavirus pandemic, one of the priority tasks is the disinfection of environmental objects in order to comply with the anti-epidemic regime. In this regard, questions arise regarding the laboratory control of the effectiveness of disinfection measures. The use of virological approaches is hardly acceptable for solving this problem, and the use of fast and affordable methods of molecular genetic analysis comes to the fore, which are certainly of signal value, but sufficient to evaluate the effectiveness of these measures. In this work, studies were carried out on the detection of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus RNA by several test systems using the real-time polymerase chain reaction method in swabs from various surfaces after they were treated with a disinfectant. The study showed that to control the decontamination of environmental objects potentially infected with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, test systems can be used to detect the RNA of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in clinical samples. The greatest sensitivity is shown for PCR kits in which multichannel detection of individual RNA sites is carried out. Keywords: disinfectants, decontamination control, novel coronavirus infection COVID-19.
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