存在瓦格纳定律在巴布亚省的检验

M. Fajar, Yuyun Guna Winarti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

瓦格纳法则并不是普遍适用的。关于这条法律的真实性存在争论。基于这一现象,本研究的目的是考察瓦格纳定律在巴布亚省经济中的存在。本研究中使用的数据是2000年至2013年巴布亚省所有城市按不变价格计算的GRDP(地区国内生产总值)(Real GRDP)和按不变价格计算的政府支出(Real GOV),以自然对数的形式(基准年为2000年)。数据来源来自印尼统计局。本研究采用的方法是Kao协整检验和Granger因果检验。这些方法表明了经济变量之间短期和长期影响的可能性。研究结果表明,政府支出与地区国内生产总值(GRDP)之间存在显著的关系。这一结果意味着瓦格纳定律在巴布亚经济中没有得到证实。因果关系检验表明,政府支出是实际GDP的格兰杰原因,而不是相反。然而,这两个变量是协整的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Testing of Existence Wagner's Law in Papua Province
The Law of Wagner is supposedly not universally applicable. There are debates about the truth of this law. Based on this phenomenon, the purpose of this study is to examine the existence of Wagner's Law in the economy of Papua Province. Data used in this research are GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) at the constant price (Real GRDP) and government expenditure at the constant price (Real GOV) in the form of natural logarithms (the base year 2000) from all municipalities in Papua Province from 2000 to 2013. Data source comes from Badan Pusat Statistik-Statistics Indonesia. The method used in this research is The Kao Cointegration Test and The Granger Causality Test. These methods indicate the possibility of short-term and long-term effects across economic variables. The result of this study concludes that there is a significant relationship between government expenditure and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). This result means that Wagner’s Law is not proven in the Papuan economy. This is supported by a causality test which shows government expenditure is granger cause of the real GDP, but not vice versa. However, the two variables are cointegrating.
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