急诊科医护人员耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌定植率

S. Paknezhad, K. Shahsavarinia, H. Samadi kafil, Parisa Nayeri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是评估伊朗大不里士伊玛目礼萨医院急诊科医护人员中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)定植的流行情况。在Imam Reza医院急诊科共63名医生和护士中,在获得书面同意并填写清单后,采集鼻黏膜样本进行微生物学检查和金黄色葡萄球菌(SA)菌株的分离。采用扩散法测定耐药谱,方法参照甲氧西林标准方法。结果:63名受试者中,8名受试者(12.7%)有金黄色葡萄球菌定植;其中医生4名(占参与医生的17.3%),护士4名(占参与护士的10%)。在8例分离的SA中,2例(25%)和总体3.1%对甲氧西林耐药。在我们的研究中,在其他医院的合作工作和病人在家护理与SA定植有显著的关系,但与专业、工作经验、鼻窦炎、抗生素使用史、皮肤病史、洗手习惯和个人防护装备的使用没有显著的关系。结论:MRSA在急诊科医护人员中的流行率不高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in the emergency department health care workers
Introduction: AThe aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization in the health care workers of emergency department of Imam Reza hospital, Tabriz, Iran Methods: In a total of 63 physicians and nurses in the emergency department of Imam Reza hospital, after obtaining written consent and completing a checklist, a sample of nasal mucosa was collected for microbiological examination and isolation of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) strain. Determination of resistance patterns (by diffusion method) was performed according to the standard methods of methicillin. Results: Out of 63 participants, 8 subjects (12.7%) had colonization of S. aureus; 4 of them were physicians (17.3% of the participated physicians) and 4 were nurses (10% of the participated nurses). Out of 8 isolated SA, 2 cases (25%) and overall 3.1% were methicillin-resistant. In our study, there was a significant relationship between co-employment in other hospitals and patient care at home with SA colonization, but there was not a significant relationship with specialty, work experience, sinusitis, history of antibiotic use, history of skin disease, hand washing habits and use of personal protective equipment. Conclusion: Prevalence of MRSA was not high among health workers of emergency department.
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