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引用次数: 2
摘要
对“政策-学院”差距的评估是迈克尔•德施的书《无关者的崇拜》(Cult of the Irrelevant)所激发的一个特别论坛的一部分。那些写学术与政策差距的人担心,这种差距太窄,会导致伦理上的妥协,或者太大,会导致关键学术声音的边缘化。我认为这两种担忧都有些过头了。我特别指出,学术界专家与政策界之间存在着健康的交流,至少与神话般的黄金时代一样健康。此外,定量方法并不是加剧差距的妖怪;高质量的定量学术可以做出重要贡献。最后,声称学术现实主义者在为政策做出贡献时面临不公平的劣势,并没有得到充分的证据支持。事实上,在政策界有一个相当健康的思想市场,至少与学术界盛行的思想市场一样健康。
What Not to Worry About in the Policy–Academy Gap Debate: A Contrarian Take
This assessment of the “policy-academy” gap is part of a special forum stimulated by Michael Desch’s book, Cult of the Irrelevant. Those who write about the academy–policy gap worry that the gap is too narrow, resulting in ethical compromise, or too wide, resulting in marginalization of key academic voices. I argue both concerns are overdrawn. In particular, I argue that there is a healthy exchange between academic specialists and the policy community, at least as healthy as any during a mythical golden era. Moreover, quantitative methods are not a bogeyman exacerbating the gap; high-quality quantitative scholarship can make important contributions. Finally, claims that academic realists face unfair disadvantages in contributing to policy are not well-supported by the evidence. In truth, there is a fairly healthy marketplace of ideas in the policy community, at least as healthy as what prevails in the academy.
期刊介绍:
Armed Forces & Society: an interdisciplinary journal publishing articles on military institutions, civil-military relations, arms control and peacemaking, and conflict management. The journal is international in scope with a focus on historical, comparative, and interdisciplinary discourse. The editors and contributors include political scientists, sociologists, historians, psychologists, scholars, and economists, as well as specialists in military organization and strategy, arms control, and peacekeeping.