大衰退后油价的格兰杰可预测性

Szilárd Benk, Max Gillman
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引用次数: 10

摘要

从2009年到2014年,实际油价飙升,堪比上世纪70年代的石油危机时期。基于垄断加价的标准解释是不够的,因为2009年之后通胀率一直很低。本文通过对货币总量的一次调整,为名义因素对油价的Granger(1969)可预测性提供了强有力的证据。这一调整是在2008-2009年美联储从其他央行借入外汇储备(掉期)的货币总量中减去的,这是在美国外汇储备转为负值后做出的。这种调整是关键,因为标准货币总量的格兰杰可预测性只有在减去掉期后才能发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Granger Predictability of Oil Prices after the Great Recession
Real oil prices surged from 2009 through 2014, comparable to the 1970’s oil shock period. Standard explanations based on monopoly markup fall short since inflation remained low after 2009. This paper contributes strong evidence of Granger (1969) predictability of nominal factors to oil prices, using one adjustment to monetary aggregates. This adjustment is the subtraction from the monetary aggregates of the 2008-2009 Federal Reserve borrowing of reserves from other Central Banks (Swaps), made after US reserves turned negative. This adjustment is key in that Granger predictability from standard monetary aggregates is found only with the Swaps subtracted.
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