混合配合物的热力学研究——ⅰ氨基二乙酸和硝基三乙酸与过渡金属和甘氨酸的配合物

J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva, M.Cândida T. Abreu Vaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用温度系数法测定了以氨基二乙酸(UDA)和硝基三乙酸(NTA)为一级配体,甘氨酸为二级配体的过渡金属混合配合物形成的热力学函数(焓变和熵变)。混合配合物通过MX与L反应的焓变来稳定;熵变不利于复合体的形成。这些结果被解释为金属-氮和金属-羧酸相互作用的共价和静电贡献,以及配合物的结构修饰对总焓变化的影响。用分光光度法对钴、铜和镍形成的配合物进行了研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermodynamic studies on mixed complexes-I Complexes of uramildiacetic acid and of nitrilotriacetic acid with transition metals and glycine

Values for the thermodynamic functions (enthalpy and entropy changes) were determined for the formation of mixed complexes of transition metals with uramildiacetic acid (UDA) and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) as “primary” ligand and glycine as secondary ligand, using the temperature coefficient method.

The mixed complexes are stabilized by the enthalpy changes in the reaction of MX with L; entropy changes are unfavourable to complex formation. There results were interpreted in terms of the covalent and electrostatic contributions of the metal-nitrogen and metal-carboxylate interactions as well as of structural modifications in the complexes to the overall enthalpy changes.

The results obtained were complemented by a spectrophotometric study of the complexes formed by cobalt, copper and nickel.

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