社会背景影响心理健康污名

Oliver Boxell
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引用次数: 2

摘要

先前的研究表明,心理健康耻辱是情境依赖的,并阻碍了寻求帮助的行为。任何应用的解决方案都需要基础研究来理解这些上下文的细微差别。本论文提出了两个时间李克特型评分研究,在这些研究中,参与者在不同的社会背景下对患有精神健康诊断和其他控制条件标签的个体的照片进行评分。在第一项研究中(N = 99),参与者在专业环境和非专业环境中对个体进行评分。第二项研究(N = 99)系统地操纵了所描绘的个人的吸引力。专业背景缓和了心理健康的耻辱感,这表明,相对于对照标签条件,参与者更不愿意接受一个有心理健康诊断标签的人作为医学临床医生,而不是作为隔壁邻居。吸引力在所有标签条件下都有统一的影响,这产生了复合叠加效应,其中心理健康诊断和低吸引力同时对评分产生负面影响。该研究使用了时间内隐判断来实证证明以前未研究的社会背景如何影响心理健康耻辱感。了解这种背景效应如何影响耻辱是制定干预措施以克服耻辱对获得治疗和预防造成的障碍的先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social context affects mental health stigma
Abstract Prior research shows mental health stigma is context-dependent and blocks help-seeking behaviors. Any applied solutions will require basic research to understand these contextual nuances. The present paper presents two timed Likert-type rating studies in which participants scored photographs of individuals with mental health diagnoses and other control condition labels in different social contexts. In the first study (N = 99), participants rated the individuals in a professional context and in a non-professional context. The second study (N = 99) systematically manipulated the attractiveness of the individuals depicted. Professional context moderated mental health stigma, indicating that, relative to control label conditions, participants were less accepting of an individual with a mental health diagnosis label as a medical clinician than as a next-door neighbor. Attractiveness had a uniform effect across all the label conditions, which produced a compounding additive effect in which a mental health diagnosis and low attractiveness negatively impacted the ratings simultaneously. The study used timed implicit judgments to demonstrate empirically how previously unstudied social contexts can affect mental health stigma. Understanding how such contextual effects affect stigma is a prerequisite for the development of interventions to overcome the barriers stigma creates for access to treatment and prevention.
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