在PhET模拟帮助下进行模拟学习设备发展,以提高学习者的科学过程技能

Siti Maryam Ulfa, Jannatin Ardhuha, Hairunnisyah Sahidu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在通过PhET模拟辅助的引导式探究式学习装置,生产出可行、实用、有效的产品,以提高学生的科学过程技能。开发的产品包括教学大纲、课程计划(RPP)、教材、学生工作表(LKPD)和科学过程技能测试仪器。所用的材料是功和能量。研究对象是2021/2022学年的30名学生。Thiangaraja(1974)提出的包含定义、设计、开发和传播的4D开发模型的研究与开发应用于本研究。使用的数据收集技术是验证表,教师和学生对与学习实施有关的问卷的回答,以及科学过程技能的测试工具。分析结果表明,该学习工具是有效的。有效类平均得分为76.65%,非常有效类平均得分为93.35%,可靠类平均得分为93.80%。此外,教师和学生对学习实施的评价水平分别为90.30%和81.73%,属于非常实用的类别。学生过程技能的n -增益测试结果为50.61%,为中等类别,效果较差。由此可见,开发的PhET模拟辅助的引导性探究型学习工具对提高学生物理科学过程技能是可行的、实用的,但效果较差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Simulasi PhET Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik
This research aimed to produce products in the form of a guided inquiry model learning device assisted by PhET simulation that is feasible, practical and effective to improve students' science process skills.  The products developed were syllabus, Lesson Plan (RPP), teaching materials, Student Worksheets (LKPD) and test instruments for science process skills. The materials used were work and energy. The research subjects were 30 students in even semester academic year 2021/2022. The Research and Development with a 4D development model developed by Thiangaraja (1974) consisting define, design, develop and disseminate applied in this research. Data collection techniques used were validation sheets, teacher and students’ response of questionnaires related to the implementation of learning, and test instruments for science process skills. The results of the analysis showed that the learning tools are valid. The average score is 76.65% in the valid category, 93.35% in the very valid and 93.80% is categorized as reliable category. Furthermore, the level of learning implementation assessed by teachers and students was 90.30% and 81.73% with a very practical category. The results of the N-gain test of students' process skills were 50.61% in the medium category and less effective. Thus, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry model learning tool assisted by PhET simulation developed is feasible, practical and less effective for improving students' physics science process skills.
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