2022年总统就职演说。关于语言与原发性进行性失语症的思考

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Brain Impairment Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1017/BrImp.2022.25

O. Piguet

{"title":"2022年总统就职演说。关于语言与原发性进行性失语症的思考","authors":"O. Piguet","doi":"10.1017/BrImp.2022.25","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Primary progressive aphasias are rare younger-onset dementias. As the label denotes, these dementias are characterised clinically by marked changes in language skills. Evidence over the years has shown that individuals with primary progressive aphasia experience widespread cognitive and behavioural changes that extend beyond language. This evidence, however, seems to be largely ignored or downplayed. This article proposes that linguistic relativity which induces a cognitive bias may be responsible for this omission; it also indicates that a revision of the current diagnostic criteria may need to be revised.","PeriodicalId":56329,"journal":{"name":"Brain Impairment","volume":"37 1","pages":"337 - 343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"2022 ASSBI PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. Reflections on language and primary progressive aphasias\",\"authors\":\"O. Piguet\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/BrImp.2022.25\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Primary progressive aphasias are rare younger-onset dementias. As the label denotes, these dementias are characterised clinically by marked changes in language skills. Evidence over the years has shown that individuals with primary progressive aphasia experience widespread cognitive and behavioural changes that extend beyond language. This evidence, however, seems to be largely ignored or downplayed. This article proposes that linguistic relativity which induces a cognitive bias may be responsible for this omission; it also indicates that a revision of the current diagnostic criteria may need to be revised.\",\"PeriodicalId\":56329,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Brain Impairment\",\"volume\":\"37 1\",\"pages\":\"337 - 343\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Brain Impairment\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/BrImp.2022.25\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Brain Impairment","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/BrImp.2022.25","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

原发性进行性失语是一种罕见的年轻发性痴呆。正如标签所示，这些痴呆症的临床特征是语言技能的显著变化。多年来的证据表明，患有原发性进行性失语症的个体经历了广泛的认知和行为变化，这些变化超出了语言的范围。然而，这一证据似乎在很大程度上被忽视或低估了。本文认为，引起认知偏差的语言相对性可能是造成这种遗漏的原因;这也表明可能需要修订当前的诊断标准。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

2022 ASSBI PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. Reflections on language and primary progressive aphasias

Abstract Primary progressive aphasias are rare younger-onset dementias. As the label denotes, these dementias are characterised clinically by marked changes in language skills. Evidence over the years has shown that individuals with primary progressive aphasia experience widespread cognitive and behavioural changes that extend beyond language. This evidence, however, seems to be largely ignored or downplayed. This article proposes that linguistic relativity which induces a cognitive bias may be responsible for this omission; it also indicates that a revision of the current diagnostic criteria may need to be revised.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Brain Impairment CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-NEUROSCIENCES

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal addresses topics related to the aetiology, epidemiology, treatment and outcomes of brain impairment with a particular focus on the implications for functional status, participation, rehabilitation and quality of life. Disciplines reflect a broad multidisciplinary scope and include neuroscience, neurology, neuropsychology, psychiatry, clinical psychology, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, speech pathology, social work, and nursing. Submissions are welcome across the full range of conditions that affect brain function (stroke, tumour, progressive neurological illnesses, dementia, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, etc.) throughout the lifespan.