低功耗,高效率的ka波段TWTA

A. Curren, J. Dayton, R. Palmer, D. A. Force, R. Tamashiro, J.F. Wilson, L. Dombro, W. Harvey
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引用次数: 15

摘要

作者描述了美国宇航局赞助的一个项目,其目标是开发一种高效率、低功耗的行波管放大器,工作频率为32千兆赫,满足计划于1995年发射的卡西尼号研究土星任务的要求。螺旋行波管所需的射频输出功率为10w,而来自航天器的直流功率限制在30w左右。这一性能水平将允许向地球传输任务中产生的所有数据。为了实现这一效率,一些新技术被纳入到行波管中,包括先进的动态速度锥度,其特征是行波管输出螺旋部分的螺距非线性减小,以及lewis设计的多级抑制集热器,该集热器使用铜电极进行二次电子发射抑制处理。初步结果令人鼓舞:在14ma束流和5.2 kv螺旋电压下,获得了10.6 W的射频输出功率,总效率超过40%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A low-power, high-efficiency Ka-band TWTA
The authors describe a NASA-sponsored program whose objective is to develop a high-efficiency, low-power TWTA (traveling wave tube amplifier) operating at 32 GHz and meeting the requirements for the Cassini Mission to study Saturn, planned for launch in 1995. The required RF output power of the helix TWT is 10 W, while the DC power from the spacecraft is limited to about 30 W. This performance level will permit the transmission to Earth of all the data produced in the mission. In order to achieve this efficiency, several novel technologies are incorporated into the TWT, including an advanced dynamic velocity taper characterized by a nonlinear reduction in pitch in the output helix section of the TWT and a Lewis-designed multistage depressed collector using copper electrodes treated for secondary electron emission suppression. Preliminary program results are encouraging: RF output power of 10.6 W has been obtained at 14-mA beam current and 5.2-kV helix voltage with overall TWT efficiency exceeding 40%.<>
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