类器官技术的进展、前景与局限性

Jin Hee Park, Do Gyeung Byeun, Jung Kyu Choi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

类器官是通过体外三维培养产生的微型器官,模仿真实器官的一些结构和生理功能。在最近的研究中,从体外多能干细胞或多能器官特异性成体干细胞中衍生出各种类器官,并已用于再生医学、疾病建模、精准医学、毒理学研究和药物发现。然而,与生殖相关的类器官的研究还不全面,这些类器官的培养还需要解决一些限制。本文综述了包括人类生殖类器官在内的类器官培养的历史进展、近期主要发展、局限性和潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Progress, prospects, and limitations of organoid technology
Organoids are mini-organs generated through in vitro 3-dimensional culture that mimic some of the structural and physiological functions of real organs. In recent research, various organoids have been derived from pluripotent stem cells or multipotent organ-specific adult stem cells in vitro and have been used in regenerative medicine, disease modeling, precision medicine, toxicology studies, and drug discovery. However, research on reproduction-related organoids has not been comprehensive, and some limitations need to be addressed for culturing these organoids. In this review, we discuss the historical advances, major recent developments, limitations, and potential of organoid culture, including human reproductive organoids.
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