Afza Aqila, Siti Muthia Dinni
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摘要

退出产后护理角色并不是一件容易的事情,尤其是对于第一次生孩子的母亲来说。在成为初产母亲的适应过程中存在一些问题,其中之一就是它可能导致产后抑郁症(PPD)。此外,被怀疑是诱发PPD的因素还有精神因素,即真诚,心理因素,即情感成熟。本研究旨在探讨初产母亲真诚度、自我情绪成熟度与产后抑郁的关系。这项研究的对象是110名初产母亲。本研究采用定量方法进行数据分析。数据收集方法为真诚度量表、情绪成熟度量表、产后抑郁量表。本研究的数据分析使用IBM SPSS 22.0程序进行。研究结果显示,初产母亲的真诚度、情绪成熟度与产后抑郁呈显著相关(r = 0.405, p < 0.01),即真诚度和情绪成熟度越高,产后抑郁的风险越低,反之亦然。真诚与产后抑郁无显著相关(r = -)。136, p > .01)。情绪成熟度与产后抑郁呈极显著负相关(r = -)。266, p < 0.01)。本研究的结果暗示了在母亲生第一个孩子之前对母亲的真诚和情感成熟度进行评估并进行相关教育的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hubungan antara Keikhlasan dan Kematangan Emosi dengan Postpartum Depression pada Ibu Primipara
Serving out of post-natal care role is not an easy thing, especially for mothers who are giving birth to children for the first time. The adaptation process to become a primiparous mother have some problems, one of them is that it can cause Postpartum Depression (PPD). In addition, the things which are suspected to be causes of PPD are their spiritual factor which is sincerity and their psychological factor which is emotional maturity. This study aims to find out the relationship of sincerity and self-emotional maturity with postpartum depression in primiparous mothers. The subjects of the study were 110 primiparous mothers. Data analysis used in this study was the quantitative approach. Data collection methods used were the scale of sincerity, the scale of emotional maturity, the scale of postpartum depression. Data analysis of the study used IBM SPSS 22.0 program for windows. The result of the study showed that there was a relationship of sincerity and emotional maturity with postpartum depression in primiparous mothers (r = .405, p < .01), it means the higher level of sincerity and emotional maturity, the lower risk of postpartum depression, and vice versa. There was no significant relationship of sincerity with postpartum depression (r = -.136, p > .01). There was a very significant negative relationship of emotional maturity with postpartum depression (r = -.266, p < .01). The results of this study implied the importance of doing an assessment related to mother’s sincerity and her emotional maturation before a mother gives birth to her first child and conduct the education related to this.
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