新冠肺炎大流行期间贝达拉甘市卫生中心工作区域婴儿基本免疫接种不完整

I. Harahap, Oktavia Dewi, M. Mitra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Puskesmas bandar Petalangan,完成基本免疫接种的比例仅为77.7%。完全基本免疫的低实现有多种原因,如偏远和难以到达的免疫服务地点、不规律的服务时间表和与社区活动不协调、无法获得免疫接种卡(妇幼保健手册)、公众对福利的认识和了解程度低。研究目的是了解2020年新冠肺炎大流行期间在佩拉拉旺县贝塔兰甘市社区卫生中心工作区域对婴儿实施基本免疫接种的及时性。研究方法采用了横断面设计,研究对象是生育3-12个月婴儿的母亲,共257人。共计161人。抽样技术采用偶然抽样。数据分析采用单因素、双因素和多因素多元逻辑回归。结果显示,未按时进行基本免疫接种的产妇54例(33.5%),影响基本免疫及时性的变量为孕产妇教育程度(POR = 2.9)、免疫点可负担性(POR = 3.6)和家庭支持(POR = 3.3)。建议Puskesmas bandar Petalangan bld能够增加和平衡posyandu服务设施,加强向母亲和家庭宣传婴儿基本免疫重要性的信息和教育宣传(KIE)工作,并加强志愿保健的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Incomplete Basic Immunization for Infants During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Work Area of the Bandar Petalangan Health Center, Pelalawan Regency
Achievement of complete basic immunization at Puskesmas bandar Petalangan was only 77.7%. There are various causes for the low achievement of Complete Basic Immunization such as remote and difficult to reach immunization service locations, irregular service schedules and incompatible with community activities, unavailability of immunization cards (MCH handbook), low public awareness and knowledge of benefits. The research objective was to know the timeliness of the implementation of basic immunization in infants during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of the Bandar Petalangan Community Health Center, Pelalawan Regency in 2020. The research method used a cross sectional design with a population of mothers who had babies aged 3-12 months, totaling 257 people with a sample. totaled 161 people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there were 54 mothers (33.5%) who were not on time in basic immunization, variables related to the timeliness of basic immunizations were maternal education (POR = 2.9), affordability of immunization sites (POR = 3.6) and family support (POR = 3.3). It is recommended that BLUD Puskesmas bandar Petalangan be able to increase and equalize posyandu service facilities, increase information and education communication (KIE) efforts to mothers and families about the importance of basic immunization in infants and increase the role of volunteer health.
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